1965-1980 年罗得西亚战争期间津巴布韦非洲民族联盟(ZANU)和津巴布韦人民解放阵线(ZAPU)宣传中的纳粹主义、法西斯主义和种族灭绝主题

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Hugh Pattenden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了津巴布韦非洲民族联盟(ZANU)和津巴布韦非洲人民联盟(ZAPU)--英国反叛殖民地罗得西亚的两个主要非洲民族主义团体--是如何通过在宣传中谴责罗得西亚单方面宣布独立(UDI)时期的白人少数派政府为 "纳粹"、"法西斯 "和 "种族灭绝 "来削弱该政府的。作者认为,津巴布韦非洲民族联盟(ZANU)和津巴布韦人民解放阵线(ZAPU)以国际舞台上已经提出的观点为基础。在此过程中,他们将殖民主义概念发展为法西斯主义和种族灭绝政府制度。对法西斯主义和种族灭绝以及反种族主义和反殖民主义的指控是 ZANU 和 ZAPU 政治纲领及其殖民主义历史叙事的核心。然而,罗得西亚的白人却为他们在第二次世界大战期间的战绩感到自豪,非洲民族主义者将他们与纳粹划等号是对他们身份认同的一大颠覆。通过对这些问题的讨论,本文研究了这些概念在战后最重要的反殖民冲突中发挥的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nazism, Fascism, and Genocide as Themes in ZANU and ZAPU Propaganda during the War against Rhodesia, 1965–1980
This article considers how the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU)—the two main African nationalist groups in the rebel British colony of Rhodesia—sought to undermine the White minority government of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) era in Rhodesia by denouncing it in their propaganda as “Nazi,” “fascist,” and “genocidal.” The author argues that ZANU and ZAPU built on ideas already put forth in the international arena. In doing so, they were able to develop the conception of colonialism as a fascist and genocidal system of government. Charges of fascism and genocide, as well as antiracism and anticolonialism, were central to ZANU’s and ZAPU’s political platform and their historical narrative of colonialism. The White population of Rhodesia, however, was proud of their record during the Second World War, and for African nationalists to equate them with the Nazis was to upend a major aspect of their identity. Through a discussion of these issues, this article studies the important role that these concepts played in one of the most significant anticolonial conflicts of the postwar period.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The major forum for scholarship on the Holocaust and other genocides, Holocaust and Genocide Studies is an international journal featuring research articles, interpretive essays, and book reviews in the social sciences and humanities. It is the principal publication to address the issue of how insights into the Holocaust apply to other genocides. Articles compel readers to confront many aspects of human behavior, to contemplate major moral issues, to consider the role of science and technology in human affairs, and to reconsider significant political and social factors.
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