引入供体母乳后,疗效得到改善

Somia Shaheen, Faiza Javed, Germaine Neh, Hadia Asif, Kiran Bhat
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摘要

早产儿发病率和死亡率增加的风险相当大。他们患学习障碍、脑瘫、感觉缺陷、呼吸系统疾病和胃肠道疾病的风险更高。1,2用母乳喂养早产儿对营养、胃肠、免疫、发育和心理都有好处。母乳喂养的早产儿发生耳部感染、呼吸道感染或感染相关事件的几率较低。他们的胃肠道感染、坏死性小肠结肠炎和死亡率较低。当无法获得母亲的乳汁时,人类捐赠的乳汁是一个重要的选择,因为它保留了许多健康益处。本文阐述了采用母乳供体后早产儿预后的改善,并讨论了某三级医院三级新生儿重症监护室在实施母乳供体方案时面临的多重挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved outcomes after the introduction of donor breast milk
Premature infants are at considerable risk of increased morbidity and mortality. They have a higher risk of learning disabilities, cerebral palsy, sensory deficits, respiratory illnesses, and gastrointestinal illnesses.1,2 Providing mother's own milk to the preterm infant has nutritional, gastrointestinal, immunological, developmental, and psychological benefits. Breastfed preterm infants have a lower rate of ear infections, respiratory infections, or infection‐related events. They have lower rates of gastrointestinal infections, necrotizing enterocolitis, and mortality. When milk from the mother is not available, human donor milk is an important option, because it maintains many of its health benefits. This article shines light on the improved outcomes of premature infants after the introduction of donor breast milk and also discusses the multiple challenges faced by a level three NICU of a tertiary care hospital during the implementation of Donor Breast Milk program.
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