在 "过去的遗迹 "与 "社会主义责任 "之间:从青少年文学小说(1948-1980 年)看 "共产主义波兰 "的童工和青少年劳工

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS
Grzegorz Skrukwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文考察了1948年至1989年波兰人民共和国的儿童和青少年劳动的文化形象,这是在写给年轻人的文学小说中呈现的。在斯大林时期,文学正式谴责个体农场的童工,但肯定国营工业和建筑中的青少年工人的劳动。1956年解冻后,由于几个原因,劳动问题逐渐退居幕后。尽管如此,1956年后的青年文学也以劳动为主题:社区工作、学校合作社、家庭手工业、辅导和黑市交易。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Between a Relic of the Past and a Socialist Duty: Child and Adolescent Labour in ‘Comunist Poland’ in the Light of Literary Fiction for Young People (1948–1980)
Abstract This paper examines the cultural image of child and adolescent labour performed in the People’s Republic of Poland in the years 1948–1989 as was presented in the literary fiction addressed to the young people. During the Stalinist period, literature officially condemned child labour on individual farms, but affirmed the labour of adolescent workers in state industry and construction. After the 1956 Thaw, the subject matter of labour was receding into the background, for several reasons. Nevertheless, the post-1956 youth literature also featured labour-related themes: community works, school cooperatives, work in family crafts, tutoring, and shady trade.
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