丹参籽油，一种潜在的生物质，可用于合成生物柴油：对其燃料特性的重要分析。

Q3 Engineering

推进技术 Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI:10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i5.2747

S. Kulkarni

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引用次数: 0

摘要

煤炭、汽油等不可再生能源日益减少，价格也在不断上涨。在这个化石燃料快速消耗的时代，从不可食用的种子油中生产的生物柴油起着重要的作用。本研究以非食用鼠尾草种子油为原料制备生物柴油。本文采用气相色谱- fid法对丹参种子进行了油脂提取和脂肪酸成分分析。采用AOAC标准方法测定油的理化性质。该油在KOH催化剂存在下进行酯交换反应。燃料参数如碘值、十六烷值、热值、运动粘度、闪点、冷流特性被确定，并与现有的生物柴油和石油柴油进行比较。采用四冲程单缸发动机对CO、CO—2、NOx、HC、烟浊度等排放成分进行了分析。研究表明，鼠尾草籽油是生产生物柴油的一种潜在的可再生原料。

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Salvia farinacea seed oil, a potential biomass for synthesis of biodiesel: A critical analysis of its fuel properties.

The non-renewable energy sources such as coal, petrol decreasing day by day and their price also increasing. In this fast depleting era of fossil fuels biodiesel produced from nonedible seed oils plays an important role. In the present work the biodiesel is produced from nonedible seed oil Salvia farinacea. In this work from Salvia farinacea seeds oil is extracted and fatty acid components are analysed by GC-FID. Physicochemical properties of the oil are determined by AOAC standard methods. The oil is transesterified in presence of KOH catalyst. Fuel parameters like iodine number, cetane number, heating values, kinematic viscosity, flash point, cold flow properties are determined and are compared with already existing biodiesels and petrodiesel. The emission components like CO, CO2, NOx, HC and Smoke opacity are analysed using four stroke one cylinder engine. This work reveals that Salvia farinacea seed oil is a potential renewable feedstock for the production of biodiesel.

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来源期刊

推进技术 Engineering-Aerospace Engineering

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6610

期刊介绍： "Propulsion Technology" is supervised by China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and sponsored by the 31st Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation. It is an important journal of Chinese degree and graduate education determined by the Academic Degree Committee of the State Council and the State Education Commission. It was founded in 1980 and is a monthly publication, which is publicly distributed at home and abroad. Purpose of the publication: Adhere to the principles of quality, specialization, standardized editing, and scientific management, publish academic papers on theoretical research, design, and testing of various aircraft, UAVs, missiles, launch vehicles, spacecraft, and ship propulsion systems, and promote the development and progress of turbines, ramjets, rockets, detonation, lasers, nuclear energy, electric propulsion, joint propulsion, new concepts, and new propulsion technologies.