利用波斯语中的同音单音节词进行词在噪音中的感知测试

IF 0.4 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Seyede Faranak Emami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:语音感知是一种重要的听觉需求。有必要进行一项测试,以评估听觉大脑在发现辅音和理解波斯语意义方面的功能。因此,本研究旨在确定18-25岁伊朗人的噪声词感知(WINP)测试的规范值。方法:在本研究中,101名听力、应激水平、夜间睡眠和轻度精神状态正常的人被试。测量方法为28项一般健康问卷、简易精神状态检查、彼得堡睡眠质量指数、声阻抗评价、纯音听力学、语音接受阈值评价、同音单音节词WINP测验。数据分析采用Mann-Whitney U检验。结果:右耳在信噪比(SNRs)为0、+5、+10 dB时,WINP测试的平均得分分别为53.14%、68.15%、88.70%;左耳为52.95%、67.83%、88.13%;双耳分别是53% 68% 88%右耳平均得分高于左耳,且女性得分高于男性;然而,这些差异在统计学上并不显著。结论:用WINP测试可评价听觉脑对波斯语辅音的理解功能。WINP测试分数在两性和双耳之间是相似的。关键词:语音感知;噪音;词汇;语义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Homotonic Monosyllabic Words in the Persian Language for the Word-in-Noise Perception Test
Background and Aim: Speech perception is an important auditory need. A test that can evaluate the function of the auditory brain in discovering consonants and understanding meanings in Persian language is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to determine the norm values of the Word-in-Noise Perception (WINP) test for Iranian people aged 18–25 years. Methods: In this study, participants were 101 people with normal hearing, stress level, night sleep, and mini-mental states. The measures were the 28-item general health questionnaire, mini-mental state examination, Petersburg sleep quality index, acoustic immittance assessment, pure tone audiometry, speech reception threshold evaluation, and the WINP test with Homotonic-Monosyllabic Words (HMWs). Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The mean scores of the WINP test at three Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNRs) of 0, +5, +10 dB were 53.14%, 68.15%, 88.70% for the right ear; 52.95%, 67.83%, 88.13% for the left ear; and 53%, 68%, 88% for both ears, respectively. The mean scores of the right ear were higher than those of the left ear, and the women’s scores were higher compared to men; however, the differences were not statically significant. Conclusion: By using the WINP test with the HMWs, it is possible to evaluate the function of the auditory brain in understanding the consonants in Persian language. The WINP test scores are similar between both ears and both sexes. Keywords: Speech perception; noise; lexical; semantic  
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来源期刊
Auditory and Vestibular Research
Auditory and Vestibular Research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
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0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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