自我决定理论 SDT 对教育和培养的启示

Urszula Oszwa, Tomasz Knopik
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摘要

自我决定理论是一种普遍的宏观理论,它通过六个微观理论全面地解释了内在动机的激发和维持机制。四十多年来的国际研究表明,SDT的假设在教育实践中的适用性,为年轻一代的教育和成长提供了多方面的启发。本文给出了实证研究的结果,验证了该理论的假设。此外,本文还讨论了基于SDT开发的可应用于教与学的工具。在将SDT的假设实施到教育和培养实践的过程中,潜在的挑战也被提出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Determination Theory SDT as educational and upbringing inspiration
The Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is a universal macro-theory that comprehensively explains the mechanism of arousing and sustaining intrinsic motivation through six mini-theories. International research conducted for more than four decades indicates the applicability of the assumptions of SDT in educational practice, providing a multifaceted inspiration, both in the education and upbringing of the younger generation. The article presents the results of empirical explorations, verifying the theory's assumptions. In addition, tools developed on the basis of SDT that can be applied in the context of teaching-learning have been discussed. Potential challenges in the process of implementing the assumptions of SDT into the practice of education and upbringing have been also presented.
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