从道德治疗到政治反抗:俄罗斯 YouTube 上的公众自我反思

Julia Lerner, Anna Novikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯发动乌克兰战争的头几个月里,包括我们在内的俄罗斯和其他地方的数百万俄语观众沉迷于一种YouTube格式,这种格式提供了1-2小时的视频,以记者与当代俄罗斯公共生活中的杰出人物之间的对话为形式。这些采访都是基于个人对近期政治事件和俄罗斯军事侵略导致的广泛的民族分裂和身份分歧的反思。这种形式是由个人和公众之间的重叠形成的,它以一种俄语媒体新颖的方式将私人谈话与政治表达结合起来。本文以YouTube频道“Skazhi Gordeevoi”为重点,追踪这种公众自我反省的特殊形式的出现。通过解读来自俄罗斯自由反战环境的公众自我的个人反思的当代剧本,我们讨论了情感表达在集体破裂的道德政治账户中的作用。我们发现,这种情感自我反思的形式对这种环境中的人来说是一种集体的“道德治疗”,无论是真实的还是想象的,同时也创造了一个持不同政见者的社区,从而成为一种挑衅的谈话和公民异议的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Moral Therapy to Political Defiance: Public Self‐Reflections on Russian YouTube
During the first months of the Russian war in Ukraine, millions of Russian‐language viewers both within Russia and elsewhere, including ourselves, became addicted to a type of YouTube format that presented 1–2‐hour videos staged as dialogues between a journalist and prominent figures in the public life of contemporary Russia. The interviews are grounded in personal reflexive accounts of broad national rupture and rifts in identity resulting from the recent political events and Russian military aggression. This format is formed by an overlap between the personal and the public, and it combines private conversation with political expression in a manner novel for Russian‐language media. In this essay we follow the emergence of the format as a particular genre of public self‐reflection, focusing on the YouTube channel “Skazhi Gordeevoi.” Interpreting a contemporary script of personal reflection of the public Self coming from a liberal antiwar milieu in Russia, we discuss the role of emotional expressions in moral political accounts of collective ruptures. We find that this format of emotional self‐reflection serves as collective “moral therapy” for those in this milieu, both real and imaginary, and simultaneously creates a community of dissenters, thereby becoming an act of defiant talk and civil dissent.
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