阿富汗移民和难民获得医疗保健:基于伊朗卫生法体系的伦理-法律分析

IF 0.9 Q3 MEDICAL ETHICS
Farzad Zakian Khorramabadi, Vahid Moazzen, A. Parsapour, Amirhossein Takian, Abbas Mirshekari, Bagher Larijani, E. S. Gooshki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康权是一项国际公认和确立的人权,历史悠久,表明各国政府应保证尽可能高水平地获得保健,并提供保健服务,不受基于国籍、种族、性别、语言或宗教的歧视。本研究使用分析-描述方法探讨了这一主题。我们审查了相关法律、政策和其他现有文件,目的是调查阿富汗难民和移民获得医疗保健的伦理法律方面,以及伊朗卫生法律体系在这方面面临的挑战。根据这项研究的结果,伊朗卫生法可以被解释为将所有阿富汗移民纳入该国公共卫生系统作为一项法律承诺。此外,虽然伊朗境内所有阿富汗移民都享有基本和初级保健,但向有证件和无证件移民提供其他医疗和康复保健服务的方法不同。为了缓解目前的情况,我们建议采取一些战略,例如支持旨在登记无证移民的政策变化,这自然会增加他们获得医疗保健的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access to health care for Afghan immigrants and refugees: an ethico-legal analysis based on the Iranian health law system
The right to health is an internationally recognized and established human right with a long history of appreciation, indicating that governments should guarantee the highest possible level of access to health and provide health-care serivces with no discrimination based on nationality, race, gender, language or religion. The present study explored this topic using an analytic-descriptive approach. We reviewed related laws, policies and other available documents with the aim to investigate the ethico-legal aspects of Afghan refugees' and immigrants' access to health care and the challenges in in this regard within the Iranian health law system.  According to the results of this study, the Iranian health law could be interpreted to include all Afghan immigrants in the country’s public health system as a legal commitment. In addition, while basic and primary health coverage is available for all Afghan immigrants in Iran, provision of other medical and rehabilitative health services to documented and undocumented immigrants follow different methods. In order to alleviate the current situation, we recommend strategies such as supporting policy changes intended to register undocumented immigrants, which naturally results in an increase in their access to health care.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
23 weeks
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