挪威、瑞典和芬兰饲养驯鹿的条件和挑战

Rangifer Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI:10.7557/2.43.3.7348
Birgitta Åhman, U. Hannu, Øystein Holand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告基于《驯鹿饲养与全球环境变化——芬诺斯坎迪亚的畜牧业》一书。这本书于2022年出版,汇集了北欧合作项目ReiGN(全球化北方驯鹿养殖)中以前和新的研究成果,该项目由NordForsk在2016年至2021年期间资助。NordForsk的资助也资助了这份报告。该报告以瑞典语、挪威语、芬兰语和北欧语Sámi发表,总结了本书的一些主要结果。在九个章节中,它描述了驯鹿放牧如何受到气候变化、驯鹿放牧地的持续减少和其他外部因素的影响,这些因素共同构成了驯鹿、驯鹿牧民和整个驯鹿放牧社区面临的巨大挑战。这份报告包含了许多不同研究领域的观点。报告中的每一章都有一个或多个参考文献和链接,链接到上面提到的书中的章节,这些章节可以在网上免费获得(https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118565).The)报告中的章节涵盖了一系列不同的主题,比如现在和历史上的驯鹿放牧(第1章),半驯化驯鹿的遗传背景(第2章),如何利用驯鹿的范围以及它们如何受到气候变化和不断扩大的工业发展的影响(第3章),适应变暖气候的可能性(第4章)、大型捕食者的影响(第5章)、外部和内部治理(第6章)、驯鹿放牧作为生计(第7章)、补充喂养的作用(第8章)以及气候视角下驯鹿的健康和疾病(第9章)。报告最后对驯鹿放牧的现状和未来前景进行了一些反思。该报告的对象是牧民和管理者,以及处理自然资源管理、气候和环境问题或与驯鹿放牧和驯鹿放牧区内土地和水的利用有关的其他事项的其他土地使用者、当局和政策制定者。《第16号Rangifer报告》是该报告的瑞典语版本。挪威语、芬兰语和北部Sámi的报告按以下数字发布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Förutsättningar och utmaningar för renskötseln i Norge, Sverige och Finland
This report is based on the book "Reindeer Husbandry and Global Environmental Change - pastoralism in Fennoscandia". The book, which was published in 2022, brings together previous and new research compiled within a Nordic collaboration project, ReiGN (Reindeer husbandry in a Globalizing North), funded by NordForsk during the years 2016 – 2021. Grants from NordForsk also funded this report. The report, published in Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish and North Sámi, summarizes some of the main results from the book. In nine chapters it describes how reindeer herding is affected by climate change, the continuous loss of reindeer grazing land and other external factors that together represent large challenges for reindeer, reindeer herders and the reindeer herding community as a whole. The report contains perspectives from many different research areas. Each chapter in the report has one or more references and links to chapters in the above mentioned book, which is freely available online (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118565). The chapters in the report cover a range of different topics, like present and historical reindeer herding (Chapter 1), the genetic background of the semi-domesticated reindeer (Chapter 2), how reindeer ranges are used and how they are affected by climate change and expanding industrial development (Chapter 3), possibilities for adaptation to a warmer climate (Chapter 4), impact of large predators (Chapter 5), external and internal governance (Chapter 6), reindeer herding as subsistence (Chapter 7), the role of supplementary feeding (Chapter 8), and reindeer health and diseases in a climate perspective (Chapter 9). The report ends with some reflections over the present situation and future perspectives for reindeer herding. The report is aimed at herders and managers, as well as other land users, authorities and policymakers who deal with natural resource management, climate and environmental issues or other matters related to reindeer herding and the use of land and water within the reindeer herding area. Rangifer Report No 16 is the Swedish version of the report. Reports in Norwegian, Finnish and North Sámi are published as following numbers of Rangifer Report.  
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