可防止多硫化物穿梭的二维蒙脱石-碳纳米管互连多孔网络

IF 5.7 3区 材料科学 Q2 Materials Science
Ming-xia Zhou , Wen-hua Zhou , Xiang Long , Shao-kuan Zhu , Peng Xu , Quan-sheng OuYang , Bin Shi , Jiao-jing Shao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一维碳纳米管(CNT)和二维蒙脱石(MMT)混合材料(CNT-MMT)对商用聚丙烯(PP)隔膜进行了改性。由于碳纳米管具有高电子传导性,而蒙脱土具有很强的多硫化物(LiPS)吸附能力,且易于通过蒙脱土进行锂离子传输,因此具有良好结构完整性的互联多孔碳纳米管-蒙脱土夹层可在保持高锂离子传输的同时强力抑制 LiPS 的穿梭,从而产生较高的活性硫利用率。使用这种中间膜组装的锂硫电池具有高锂离子扩散系数、高放电容量和稳定的循环性能。它们在 0.1 摄氏度时的初始比容量为 1 373 mAh g-1,循环性能稳定,在 1 摄氏度时循环 500 次后,衰减率低至 0.062%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 2D montmorillonite-carbon nanotube interconnected porous network that prevents polysulfide shuttling

A commercial polypropylene (PP) separator was modified by a one-dimensional carbon nanotube (CNT) and two-dimensional montmorillonite (MMT) hybrid material (CNT-MMT). Because of the high electron conductivity of the CNTs, and the strong polysulfide (LiPS) adsorption ability and easy lithium ion transport through MMT, the interconnected porous CNT-MMT interlayer with excellent structural integrity strongly suppresses LiPS shuttling while maintaining high lithium-ion transport, producing a high utilization of the active sulfur. Lithium-sulfur batteries assembled with this interlayer have a high lithium-ion diffusion coefficient, a high discharge capacity and stable cycling performance. They had an initial specific capacity of 1 373 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C, and a stable cycling performance with a low decay rate of 0.062% per cycle at 1 C after 500 cycles.

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来源期刊
New Carbon Materials
New Carbon Materials MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
8.80%
发文量
3245
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: New Carbon Materials is a scholarly journal that publishes original research papers focusing on the physics, chemistry, and technology of organic substances that serve as precursors for creating carbonaceous solids with aromatic or tetrahedral bonding. The scope of materials covered by the journal extends from diamond and graphite to a variety of forms including chars, semicokes, mesophase substances, carbons, carbon fibers, carbynes, fullerenes, and carbon nanotubes. The journal's objective is to showcase the latest research findings and advancements in the areas of formation, structure, properties, behaviors, and technological applications of carbon materials. Additionally, the journal includes papers on the secondary production of new carbon and composite materials, such as carbon-carbon composites, derived from the aforementioned carbons. Research papers on organic substances will be considered for publication only if they have a direct relevance to the resulting carbon materials.
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