模型不确定性下的共识群体决策与环境政策制定

Phoebe Koundouri, Georgios I. Papayiannis, Electra V. Petracou, Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos
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摘要

本文提出了一种模型不确定性下的共识群决策方案,该方案由一个迭代的两阶段过程组成。每一步包括两个阶段:首先,代理通过一个局部重心来更新其在意见度量空间中的位置,该重心以代理的即时交互为特征,然后主持人根据全局重心提出建议,在每一步检查共识。在大型异质群体的情况下,该过程可以通过一个辅助的初始均质化步骤来补充,该步骤由意见空间中的聚类过程组成,导致将应用上述过程的大型同质群体。从环境经济学的角度出发,用实例说明了该方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consensus group decision making under model uncertainty with a view towards environmental policy making
In this paper we propose a consensus group decision making scheme under model uncertainty consisting of an iterative two-stage procedure and based on the concept of Fr\'echet barycenter. Each step consists of two stages: the agents first update their position in the opinion metric space by a local barycenter characterized by the agents' immediate interactions and then a moderator makes a proposal in terms of a global barycenter, checking for consensus at each step. In cases of large heterogeneous groups the procedure can be complemented by an auxiliary initial homogenization step, consisting of a clustering procedure in opinion space, leading to large homogeneous groups for which the aforementioned procedure will be applied. The scheme is illustrated in examples motivated from environmental economics.
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