扭转“保密综合症”:虐待和忽视儿童案件的强制性报告义务

Mildred Bekink
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强制报告法是一个有争议的机制,它要求特定职业的成员向福利机构或执法机构报告他们在工作过程中遇到的严重虐待儿童的案件。2019年4月,一段视频在网上疯传,视频中,一名女子拍摄了她的同事在豪登省的一家托儿所殴打幼儿的视频。法庭被关闭,逮捕了一些人,包括摄像师。鉴于对南非儿童的暴力和虐待的程度,本文调查南非法律是否充分规定了那些被迫报告虐待儿童但没有这样做的人的责任,为什么授权记者不能报告虐待,以及如何修改南非的强制性报告规则以更好地服务于他们的目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reversing the 'syndrome of secrecy': Peremptory reporting obligations in cases of child abuse and neglect
ABSTRACT Mandatory reporting laws are a controversial mechanism that require members of particular occupations to report cases of serious child maltreatment that they encounter in the course of their work to welfare or law enforcement agencies. In April 2019 a video went viral in which a woman filmed her colleague beating toddlers at a crèche in Gauteng. The crèche was closed, and arrests were made, including of the videographer. Given extent of violence and abuse against South African children, this paper investigates whether South African law adequately provides for the liability of those compelled to report child abuse but who fail to do so, why mandated reporters fail to report abuse, and how South Africa's mandatory reporting rules should be amended to better serve their purpose.
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