高度非正式环境下的平台劳工:工人有任何改善吗?基于阿根廷案例的批判性评估

IF 4.5 3区管理学 Q1 ERGONOMICS

New Technology Work and Employment Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1111/ntwe.12283

Sonia Filipetto, Ariela Micha, Francisca Pereyra, Cecilia Poggi, Martín Trombetta

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了数字劳动力平台在高度非正式性背景下的影响，探讨了平台在这方面可能或可能不意味着破坏的方式。为此，它考察了导致平台劳动的劳动力转换，考虑到工人在加入平台之前和之后的正式地位，以及他们对由此产生的劳动条件的评估。这篇文章基于定量调查和对布宜诺斯艾利斯大都会地区三个按需职业的深度访谈，分别是网约车、房屋维修和家政服务。结果表明，平台对工人正式地位的影响(以及他们对其的评估)在很大程度上取决于:平台的商业模式，包括可用于整合劳动力的法律地位、职业中存在的正式/非正式动态以及一般劳动力市场状况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Platform labour in contexts of high informality: Any improvement for workers? A critical assessment based on the case of Argentina

The article analyses the effects of digital labour platforms in a context characterised by high informality, exploring the way platforms may or may not imply a disruption in this respect. To do so, it examines the labour transitions that lead to platform labour, taking into account the formal status of workers before and after joining platforms, as well as their evaluation of resulting labour conditions. The article relies on a quantitative survey and in depth interviews for three on‐demand occupations in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, ride‐hailing, home repairs and domestic service. Results show that a platform's influence on the formal status of workers (and their assessment of it) is highly contingent upon: the platform's business model, including the legal status that may be used to integrate the workforce, the pre‐existing formal/informal dynamics within the occupation and the general labour market situation.

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来源期刊

New Technology Work and Employment Multiple-

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

15.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： New Technology, Work and Employment presents analysis of the changing contours of technological and organisational systems and processes in order to encourage an enhanced and critical understanding of the dimensions of technological change in the workplace and in employment more generally. The journal is eclectic and invites contributions from across the social sciences, with the primary focus on critical and non-managerial approaches to the subject. It has the aim of publishing papers from perspectives concerned with the changing nature of new technology and workplace and employment relations. The objective of the journal is to promote deeper understanding through conceptual debate firmly rooted in analysis of current practices and sociotechnical change.