lydemapr:一个追踪入侵斑灯蝇(Lycorma delicatula, White 1845)(半翅目,斑灯蝇科)在美国传播的R包

IF 3.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Sebastiano De Bona, Lawrence Barringer, Paul Kurtz, Jay Losiewicz, Gregory R. Parra, Matthew R. Helmus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

A入侵物种管理的关键资产是开放获取共享有关入侵者范围及其传播进程的数据。这些数据应该是最新的、全面的、一致的和标准化的,以支持多个研究人员和管理人员之间可重复和可比较的预测工作。在这里,我们展示了lydemapr R软件包,其中包含时空数据和映射功能,以可视化斑点灯笼蝇(Lycorma delicatula, White 1841)在西半球的当前传播。斑点灯笼蝇是美国中大西洋地区东部的一种森林和农业害虫,于2014年首次被发现。根据州和联邦农业部的数据,截至2023年,已经在14个州发现了这种病毒。然而,缺乏易于获取的关于其传播的精细数据阻碍了研究和管理工作。我们从几个机构和公民科学项目获得了多个谅解备忘录,获得了他们关于斑点灯笼点观测的内部数据。然后,我们清理、协调、匿名并将单个数据源合并为一个综合数据集。由此产生的数据集包含以1 km2分辨率网格化的空间数据,其中包含658,390次观测中斑点灯笼蝇的存在/不存在、建立状态和种群密度的年度信息。lydemapr软件包将帮助研究人员、管理人员和公众理解、建模和管理这种入侵性害虫的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
lydemapr: an R package to track the spread of the invasive spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula, White 1845) (Hemiptera, Fulgoridae) in the United States
 A crucial asset in the management of invasive species is the open-access sharing of data on the range of invaders and the progression of their spread. Such data should be current, comprehensive, consistent and standardised, to support reproducible and comparable forecasting efforts amongst multiple researchers and managers. Here, we present the lydemapr R package containing spatiotemporal data and mapping functions to visualise the current spread of the spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula, White 1841) in the Western Hemisphere. The spotted lanternfly is a forest and agricultural pest in the eastern Mid-Atlantic Region of the U.S., where it was first discovered in 2014. As of 2023, it has been found in 14 states according to State and Federal Departments of Agriculture. However, the lack of easily accessible, fine-scale data on its spread hampers research and management efforts. We obtained multiple memoranda-of-understanding from several agencies and citizen-science projects, gaining access to their internal data on spotted lanternfly point observations. We then cleaned, harmonised, anonymised and combined the individual data sources into a single comprehensive dataset. The resulting dataset contains spatial data gridded at the 1 km2 resolution, with yearly information on the presence/absence of spotted lanternflies, establishment status and population density across 658,390 observations. The lydemapr package will aid researchers, managers and the public in their understanding, modelling and managing of the spread of this invasive pest.
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来源期刊
Neobiota
Neobiota Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
7.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: NeoBiota is a peer-reviewed, open-access, rapid online journal launched to accelerate research on alien species and biological invasions: aquatic and terrestrial, animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms. The journal NeoBiota is a continuation of the former NEOBIOTA publication series; for volumes 1-8 see http://www.oekosys.tu-berlin.de/menue/neobiota All articles are published immediately upon editorial approval. All published papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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