创造适宜居住的世界:行星vs巨型建筑

Raghav NarasimhaCHRIST University, Bangalore, India, Margarita SafonovaIndian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India, C. SivaramIndian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India
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摘要

2015年,一颗名为KIC 8462852的恒星引起了全世界的关注,因为一篇公民科学家的论文注意到它似乎无法解释的亮度变化。提出了一个正向理论——KIC 8462852被艾迪生球包围,这是一个由外星文明建造的巨型建筑,用来收集来自他们恒星的所有能量输出。最后,在2018年,它的光曲线显示出更多尘埃(来自彗星或小行星)的色度特征,而不是由固体物质构成的东西,但世界唤醒了巨型结构的想法。但是,在戴森的时代,只有太阳系的行星是已知的;人们花了20多年的时间才意识到,大自然制造行星是没有问题的,而且是有天赋的——银河系中行星的总数估计有数十亿颗。有了如此丰富的行星,就不需要摧毁整个行星系统来制造一个球体。相反,文明可以扩展到一个在宜居带(HZ)有行星的系统,或者一个行星可以移动到宜居带。或者,一个自由浮动的行星(FFP)可以被捕获并移动到HZ。这些变化可以在恒定的低推力加速度下使用高功率定向激光进行,从而导致从一个轨道到另一个轨道的逐渐螺旋转移。我们建议通过寻找高功率激光技术特征来寻找地外文明,并考虑这些特征的优点。我们建议特别关注具有奇怪的系外行星结构(SEA)的多行星系统-目前的行星形成理论无法解释的不寻常的行星排列,因为这些可能是ETI故意移动行星以满足其需求的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making Habitable Worlds: Planets Versus Megastructures
In 2015, a star KIC 8462852 caught the world's attention due to a paper by citizen scientists who noticed its seemingly unexplainable brightness variations. The forward theory was offered - KIC 8462852 is surrounded by a Dyson sphere, a megastructure made by an alien civilization to collect all energy output from their star. Finally, in 2018, its light curve showed chromaticity more characteristic of the dust (from comets or asteroids) rather than of something made from solid material, but the world was woken up to the idea of megastructures. But, in Dyson's time, only Solar System planets were known; it took more than 20 years to realize that nature has no problem making planets and does it with a flair -- the total number of planets in the Galaxy is estimated to be in billions. With such abundance of planets, there would be no need to destroy the entire planetary system to make one sphere. Instead, a civilization can expand to a system that has planet(s) in the habitable zone (HZ), or a planet can be moved into it. Alternatively, a free-floating planet (FFP) can be captured and moved into the HZ. These shifts can be performed at a constant low-thrust acceleration using high power directional lasers, resulting in a gradual spiral transfer from one orbit to another. We propose here to search for ETI by looking for high-power laser technosignatures and consider merits of such signatures. We suggest to specifically pay attention to the multiple planetary systems that have Strange Exoplanetary Architectures (SEA) - unusual planetary arrangements that cannot be explained by current planetary formation theories, because these could be the result of ETI moving planets intentionally to suit their needs.
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