欧盟成员国身份如何影响外国直接投资:欧盟15国与中东欧国家的差异

IF 2.6 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
World Economy Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1111/twec.13541
Bettina Meinhart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了欧盟成员国身份对外国直接投资(FDI)的影响。与之前的研究相反,欧盟成员资格的总体影响按2004年之前加入欧盟的国家(EU15)和2004年之后加入欧盟的国家[中欧和东欧(CEE)]进行了分类。这两类国家在历史背景、国内生产总值水平和外国直接投资动机方面存在差异,是造成这种分化的原因。此外,欧盟成员资格的影响是在国家层面上估计的。使用结构性FDI重力模型并应用重力估计文献的最新进展,结果表明,欧盟成员国身份对流入和流出的FDI存量都有实质性的积极影响。特别是,欧盟成员国的影响存在相当大的异质性,欧盟15国主要是外来直接投资增加,而中东欧国家则是对外直接投资激增。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How EU membership affects foreign direct investment: Differences between EU15 and CEE countries
This article examines the impact of membership in the European Union (EU) on foreign direct investments (FDI). In contrast to previous studies, the overall effect of EU membership is disaggregated by countries that joined the EU before 2004 (EU15) and those that joined after 2004 [Central and Eastern European (CEE)]. This disaggregation is motivated by differences between the two groups in terms of their historical background, GDP levels and motives for FDI. Furthermore, the effects of EU membership are estimated at the country level. Using a structural FDI gravity model and applying recent advances in the gravity estimation literature, it is shown that membership of the EU has a substantial positive impact on both inward and outward FDI stocks. In particular, there is considerable heterogeneity in the impact of EU membership, with EU15 countries experiencing mainly an increase in inward FDI, while CEE countries experience a surge in outward FDI.
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来源期刊
World Economy
World Economy Multiple-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: The World Economy is a vital resource for researchers, analysts and policy-advisors interested in trade policy and other open economy issues embracing international trade and the environment, international finance, and trade and development. The journal also considers related areas such as economies in transition and development economics, making The World Economy an essential reference for in-depth knowledge on and up-to-date coverage of international economic relations.
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