职业教育不匹配的惩罚日益加重

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1111/ecin.13192

Hugh Cassidy, Amanda Gaulke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

与学历无关的工作中，受过大学教育的工人的工资通常低于学历匹配良好的工人。我们对全国大学毕业生调查数据的分析表明，尽管这种不匹配率仅略有下降(18%-17%)，但在1993年至2019年期间，工资惩罚增加了56%。随着时间的推移，研究领域构成的变化，以及超出职业要求的“超额”教育回报的下降，都有助于解释越来越多的惩罚，特别是对妇女来说。对男性而言，不匹配与低回报职业的关系更为密切，而对女性则不然。

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The increasing penalty to occupation-education mismatch

College-educated workers in jobs unrelated to their degree generally receive lower wages compared to well-matched workers. Our analysis of data from the National Survey of College Graduates shows that although the rate of this mismatch declined only slightly (18%–17%), the wage penalty increased by 56% between 1993 and 2019. Changes in the composition of field of study over time, as well as declining returns to “excess” education above what is required for the occupation both help to explain the increasing penalty, especially for women. Mismatch has become more closely associated with lower-return occupations for men but not women.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.