撒哈拉以南非洲青少年常见的心理健康问题:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Gari Hunduma, Yadeta Dessie, Biftu Geda, Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta, Negussie Deyessa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:本综述调查了撒哈拉以南非洲青少年心理健康问题的流行情况。方法:本综述纳入MEDLINE、EMBASE和PsycINFO数据库中索引的研究,并辅以谷歌学术搜索和追踪所识别文章的参考文献。共纳入文献725篇,其中28篇符合纳入标准。最后,我们回顾了22项符合条件的研究。结果:目前精神健康问题的总患病率为23% (95% CI: 18;28, i2 = 99.41%)。任何抑郁,19% (95% CI: 9;30, I2 = 99.64%),焦虑占20% (95% CI: 01;31, I2 = 99.64%),是最常见的心理健康问题。注意缺陷多动障碍,5% (95% CI: 3;7, I2 = 97.60%),行为障碍占15% (95% CI: 8;22, I2 = 99.58%),在该地区的青少年中也存在严重的心理健康问题。结论:在撒哈拉以南非洲,大约五分之一的青少年患有一种或多种精神健康问题。研究结果对政策和实践具有重要意义,因为它们表明,心理健康问题是撒哈拉以南非洲青少年中的一个主要公共卫生问题,需要针对具体情况采取有效的干预措施来解决心理健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common mental health problems among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background and aim: This review examined the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa.Methods: The review included studies indexed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases, supplemented by a search on Google Scholar and tracking of references from articles identified. A total of 725 articles were found, of which 28 met the inclusion criteria. Finally, 22 eligible studies were reviewed.Findings: The pooled current prevalence of mental health problems was 23% (95% CI: 18; 28, I2 = 99.41%). Any depression, 19% (95% CI: 9; 30, I2 = 99.64%), and anxiety, 20% (95% CI: 01; 31, I2 = 99.64%), were the most common mental health problems reported. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 5% (95% CI: 3; 7, I2 = 97.60%), and conduct disorders, 15% (95% CI: 8; 22, I2 = 99.58%), were also significant mental health problems among adolescents in the region.Conclusion: About one in five adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa suffer from one or more mental health problems. The findings have important implications for policy and practice as they indicate that mental health problems are a major public health issue among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa and that there is a need for effective and context-specific interventions that address mental health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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