六十年的纵向健康知识生产:北欧出生队列研究的系统回顾。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Anna Reetta Rönkä, Annukka Sailo, Noora Hirvonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统综述(a)确定了在北欧国家建立的出生队列研究(BCSs), (b)描述了它们的基本特征,(c)探讨了这些特征如何随着时间的推移而演变,并讨论了它们对知识生产的影响。为了确定北欧的bcs,我们系统地检索和筛选了队列数据库和相关的科学文章。回顾显示,自1959年以来,超过60万名指数儿童参加了79个北欧bcs(丹麦22个,芬兰20个,挪威12个,瑞典24个,冰岛1个),其中一半以上仍在进行中。北欧bcs覆盖了包括北欧北极在内的广阔地理区域。随着时间的推移,bcs的主题有所不同,但大多数集中在检查疾病的发育起源。其中四分之一有一般的范围,而其余的则从特定的重点开始,通常是特应性疾病。所有的bcs都收集了问卷和/或访谈数据,超过60%的bcs宣布了参与者的排除标准,通常是语言能力不足。六十多年来,国家统计局已经产生了至关重要的科学知识,但仍存在未充分利用的机会,包括系统的跨学科合作、纳入儿童对其健康和福祉的看法、代际数据收集以及北极土著人民和其他少数民族的具体知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Six decades of longitudinal health knowledge production: a systematic review on Nordic birth cohort studies.

This systematic review (a) identifies birth cohort studies (BCSs) established in the Nordic countries, (b) describes their basic characteristics, and (c) explores how these characteristics have evolved over time, discussing their implications to knowledge production. To identify Nordic BCSs, cohort databases and relevant scientific articles were systematically searched and screened.The review shows that since 1959, more than 600,000 index children have participated in the 79 Nordic BCSs (22 Danish, 20 Finnish, 12 Norwegian, 24 Swedish, one Icelandic), over half of them still ongoing. The Nordic BCSs cover a wide geographical area including the Nordic Arctic. The topics of BCSs have varied over time but most have focused on examining the developmental origins of diseases. A quarter of them had a general scope, while the rest started with a specific focus, commonly atopic diseases. All BCSs collected questionnaire and/or interview data and over 60% of the BCSs announced exclusion criteria for participants, typically insufficient language proficiency.NBCSs have produced crucial scientific knowledge for over six decades, but there are underutilised opportunities including systematic interdisciplinary collaboration, inclusion of children's own views of their health and well-being, intergenerational data collection, and specific knowledge of Arctic indigenous peoples and other minorities.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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