老年人类遗骸DNA鉴定的法医学过程。

Lu Chen, Zhe Zhou, Sheng-Qi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨骼和牙齿是重要的生物样本。由于其特殊的结构和较强的抗降解能力,是自然条件下保留DNA的理想生物材料。在许多情况下,例如历史人物鉴定,年老的骨骼和牙齿通常是唯一的生物样本。但它们的DNA都处于不同程度的微量、损伤和降解状态,需要特殊的实验处理才能实现鉴定。本文结合近年来的相关研究报道,对老年骨骼和牙齿鉴定系统的样本选择、DNA提取、DNA富集和分析方法进行了综述,旨在促进老年骨骼和牙齿鉴定系统的进一步发展和完善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Process of Forensic Medicine in DNA Identification of Aged Human Remains.

Skeleton and teeth are important biological samples. Due to their special structure and strong ability to resist degradation, they are ideal biological materials to retain DNA under natural condition. In many cases, such as historical figure identification, aged skeleton and teeth are usually the only biological samples. However, their DNA is in a state of trace, damage and degradation to different degrees, which requires special experimental treatment to achieve identification. This paper reviews the sample selection, DNA extraction, DNA enrichment and analysis approaches based on relevant research reports in recent years, aiming to promote the further development and improvement of the aged skeleton and teeth identification system.

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