由于正畸引起的严重牙根吸收而导致的上颌前牙列失败的立即种植方法。

Gerardo Guzman-Perez, Carlos A Jurado, Abdulrahman Alshahib, Kelvin I Afrashtehfar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不完整的正畸治疗可导致严重的牙根吸收,导致牙齿移动和不可修复。本临床报告介绍一位年轻女性因正畸诱导牙根吸收而导致前上颌牙列缺失的诊断、治疗计划和口腔康复。患者停止正畸治疗2年后,主诉上颌前牙活动。x线摄影和临床评估显示右侧第一前磨牙和左侧前磨牙缺失,从右侧犬齿到左侧侧切牙的活动能力为III级。由于预后不佳,我们计划拔除上颌前牙,然后进行移植手术。四个种植体立即被放置在犬的新窝和中心位置,一个可移动的临时器具被运送到相关软组织的轮廓。最后的修复包括两个三单元层状氧化锆种植体支持的固定义齿。计划良好的即刻种植体治疗和氧化锆修复可以成功地替代由于正畸治疗不完全引起的外表面吸收而导致的严重牙根吸收的活动牙。在植入过程中结合移植手术可以替代因拔出而丢失的硬组织,而临时修复可以在美学区域重建最佳组织结构。本病例提供了有效的策略来治疗由于正畸诱导的牙根吸收而导致牙列不服从或不合作的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An immediate implant approach to replace failing maxillary anterior dentition due to orthodontically induced severe root resorption.

Incomplete orthodontic therapy can lead to severe root resorption, resulting in mobile and non-restorable teeth. This clinical report presents the diagnosis, treatment planning and oral rehabilitation of a young woman with failing dentition in the anterior maxilla due to orthodontically induced root resorption. The patient's chief complaint was mobile maxillary anterior teeth 2 years after discontinuing orthodontic treatment. Radiographic and clinical evaluations revealed a missing right first premolar and left premolars and grade III mobility from the right canine to the left lateral incisor. Due to a hopeless prognosis, extraction of the maxillary anterior teeth was planned, followed by grafting procedures. Four implants were immediately placed in the fresh sockets of the canine and central sites, and a removable provisional appliance was delivered to contour the soft tissues involved. The final restorations consisted of two three-unit layered zirconia implant-supported fixed dental prostheses. Well-planned immediate implant therapy and zirconia restorations can successfully replace mobile teeth with severe root resorption caused by external surface resorption from incomplete orthodontic treatment. Combining grafting procedures during implant placement can replace hard tissue lost due to extractions, whereas provisional restorations can re-establish optimal tissue architecture in the aesthetic zone. The present case offers insight into effective strategies for treating non-compliant or uncooperative patients with failing dentition due to orthodontically induced root resorption.

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