老年痴呆患者的慢性疾病、认知、功能衰退和Charlson指数

Fausto Aloísio Pedrosa Pimenta , Maria Aparecida Camargos Bicalho , Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva , Edgar Nunes de Moraes , Nilton Alves de Rezende
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨慢性退行性疾病与功能衰退、认知和死亡率预测的关系。方法在巴西贝洛奥里藏特老年医学服务中心进行横断面研究,将424例患者分为对照组和痴呆组。该研究分析了社会人口统计和环境数据、慢性退行性疾病、查尔森指数以及功能性和认知性痴呆的数据。结果单因素分析显示痴呆组脑血管意外(CVA)、尿失禁、便秘和睡眠障碍发生率较高,多因素分析显示环境因素和睡眠障碍发生率较高。在迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)中,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、CVA和心力衰竭患者得分较低。痴呆组在查尔森指数方面得分更高。结论这些合并症与老年痴呆患者的功能下降有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chronic diseases, cognition, functional decline, and the Charlson index in elderly people with dementia

Objective

To assess the association between chronic degenerative diseases and functional decline, cognition, and mortality prediction.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a geriatrics service in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, involving 424 patients subdivided into two groups: control and dementia. The study analyzed socio-demographic and environmental data, chronic degenerative diseases, the Charlson index, and data on functional and cognitive dementia.

Results

After a univariate analysis, there was a greater frequency of cerebrovascular accident (CVA), urinary incontinence, constipation, and sleep disorder in the dementia group, while the multivariate analysis showed a greater number of environmental factors and sleep disorder. Regarding the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), CVA, and heart failure presented lower scores. There was a greater score in the dementia group with regarding the Charlson index.

Conclusion

These comorbidities were associated with the functional decline in elderly people with dementia.

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