墨西哥经济增长与贫困的关系

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Raymundo M. Campos Vázquez , Luis A. Monroy-Gómez-Franco
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引用次数: 27

摘要

本文以墨西哥为例,分析了经济增长与州一级贫困率变化之间的关系。首先,在2000年至2012年期间,我们没有发现所有州的年平均增长率与贫困率变化之间存在关系,无论是使用营养贫困线还是遗产贫困线。这意味着经济增长的收益并没有转化为贫困的减少。其次,通过比较2005年至2014年期间各季度的年度变化,我们可以观察到,只有在少数几个州,经济增长导致了贫困的减少。在国家一级,这意味着贫困相对于增长的弹性接近于单位。第三,我们发现经济增长与更多的正式就业有关,但与更高的工资无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La relación entre crecimiento económico y pobreza en México

In this paper we analyze the relation between economic growth and changes in the poverty rates at the state level for the Mexican case. First, we do not find a relationship for all the states between the annual average rate of growth and changes in the poverty rate, either using the alimentary or the patrimony poverty line, during the period between 2000 and 2012. This means that the gains from economic growth have not translated into reductions in poverty. Secondly, by comparing annual changes by quarter for the period 2005-2014, it is possible to observe that only for a few states, economic growth has led to reductions in poverty. At the national level, this implies that the elasticity of poverty with respect to growth is close to the unit. Third, we find that economic growth is related with a larger number of formal employments but not with better wages.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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