超声在婴幼儿孤立性肾治疗中的价值。

H J Beyer, V Hofmann, D Brettschneider
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引用次数: 1

摘要

每两个单肾患者中就有一个患有肾脏疾病。各种来源的肾脏疾病的积累使得对这些儿童的特殊照顾是必要的。诊断方法的质量对治疗的选择是决定性的。介绍了超声初级诊断和超声功能检查的优点。通过强制利尿超声检查可以鉴别尿运输障碍,而通过排尿超声检查可以检测膀胱输尿管反流。本文讨论了超声在早期诊断、病程评估及术后长期随访中的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Value of ultrasound in the treatment of solitary kidneys in infancy and childhood.

Every second patient with a solitary kidney suffers from renal disease. This accumulation of renal diseases of varying origin makes special care for these children necessary. The quality of diagnostic methods is decisive for the choice of therapy. The advantages of primary ultrasound diagnosis and sonographical function tests are described. Sonographical differentiation of disturbances of the urinary transport is possible by means of forced-diuresis ultrasonography, whereas a vesico-ureteral reflux can be detected by means of voiding sonocystography. The value of ultrasound for primary diagnosis, assessment of therapeutic course and postoperative long-term follow-up is discussed.

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