俄罗斯由极端天气事件引起的能源事故的规模和动态

N.V. Gorbacheva, A.Yu. Timofeeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯能源系统是气候变化的主要推动者和重要接受者。在不同的地区,不同的气候特征和不同的发电设施,电力系统对极端天气的响应性能表现不同程度。本文确定了最脆弱的区域集群,并评估了极端天气造成的能源事故对工业和社会的损害。通过对2014 - 2019年俄罗斯能源部态势分析中心提供的5380份记录在案的能源事故原始数据进行聚类分析,根据事故规模、发生频率和季节性形成6个事故组。经济损失的回归模型表明,总的来说,能源事故的负面影响正在增加,尽管对俄罗斯地区经济发展的长期影响更多是由家庭停电造成的,而不是工业停电。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SCALE AND DYNAMICS OF ENERGY ACCIDENTS IN RUSSIA CAUSED BY EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
The Russian energy system is a principal agent in and an important recipient of climate change. The performance of the power system in response to extreme weather conditions manifests to different degrees in different regions with particular climate characteristics and with different power generation facilities. This article identifies the most vulnerable clusters of regions and assesses industrial and social damage from energy accidents caused by extreme weather. On the basis the cluster analysis of 5,380 recorded primary data about energy accidents provided by Situational Analytical Center of the Russian Ministry of Energy from 2014 to 2019, six accident groups are formed according to scale, frequency, and seasonality. A regression model of economic damage demonstrates that, in general, the negative effects of energy accidents are increasing, although the long-term impact on economic development of Russian regions is caused more by household electricity outages than industrial outages.
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