自杀式上吊:禁忌

Q4 Social Sciences
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自杀式上吊是一种窒息死亡的形式,用一种捆扎材料缠绕在脖子上,身体自行悬吊,以身体的重量作为脖子周围的压缩力。最常见的自我悬挂方法包括将悬挂材料附着在一个高点,下端可能形成一个固定的环或跑结,并放置在脖子上。材料与方法:回顾性分析3年的尸检资料。在总共3325例尸检中,发现有204例是上吊自杀。根据年龄、性别、婚姻状况、系绳方式、自杀原因等进行分类。结果:204例死亡中,上吊死亡的男性占71%。近一半的死亡(48.0%)属于30-39岁年龄组。大多数(61.3%)死者是已婚人士。大约46.6%的人使用了dupatta,其次是纱丽、尼龙丝、绳子、lungi和其他工具。一半(50.0%)的自杀是由于社会问题。25.5%的死者身上有淤青。结论:本研究报告自杀上吊率为6.1%。自杀式上吊在女性和已婚年轻人中更为常见。杜帕塔是一种常见的绳系材料。自杀的主要原因之一是社会问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suicidal Hanging: A Taboo
Introduction: Suicidal hanging is defined as a form of asphyxial death produced by the body being self-suspendedby a ligature material around the neck, with the body’s weight serving as the compression force around the neck.The most common method of self-suspension involves attaching the suspending material to a high point and thelower end may be formed into a fixed loop or running knot and is placed around the neck.Materials and Methods: Data of postmortem examination during period of 3 years were analysed retrospectively.Out of these total 3325 autopsies, 204 cases were found to be of hanging-suicidal cases. Cases were classifiedaccording to their age groups, gender, marital status, type of ligature material used and reason for committingsuicide etc.Results: Out of total 204 deaths, 71% deaths due to hanging were seen in males. Nearly half of deaths (48.0%)belong to age group of 30-39 years. Majority (61.3%) deceased persons were married. About 46.6% had used thedupatta for committing the event which was followed by saari, nylon wire, ropes, lungi and others as a tool. Halfof suicide (50.0%) was carried out due to the social issues. Pattern found of having bruises in 25.5% deaths.Conclusion: This study reported 6.1% prevalence of suicidal hanging. Suicidal hanging was more common in themale population and among married young adults. Dupatta was a common ligature material. One of the leadingreasons of suicide is social issue.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
283
期刊介绍: “Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ” is peer reviewed six monthly journal. It deals with Forensic Medicine, Forensic Science, Toxicology, DNA fingerprinting, sexual medicine and environment medicine. It has been assigned International standard serial No. p-0973-9122 and e-0973-9130. The Journal has been assigned RNI No. DELENG/2008/21789.
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