根据妇女健康问卷评估埃里温围绝经期和绝经后妇女的生活质量

Lilia R. Mirzoyan, Sergey N. Simonov
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摘要

目的:探讨绝经前后及一些社会人口和医学因素对埃里温妇女生活质量的影响。材料和方法。横断面研究在40岁年龄组的353名妇女中进行。WHQ(妇女健康问卷)用于评估生活质量。结果。在“血管舒缩功能障碍”(0.46±0.05和0.51±0.03 vs. 0.17±0.03,p < 0.001)和“焦虑/恐惧”(0.40±0.04和0.38±0.02 vs. 0.27±0.03,p=0.013)两项指标上,围绝经期和绝经后妇女与月经正常的妇女相比表现为阴性。在“躯体症状”(0.53±0.02 vs. 0.49±0.04,p=0.003)、“记忆和注意力集中”(0.47±0.03 vs. 0.39±0.04,p=0.015)、性行为(0.43±0.03 vs. 0.21±0.03,p<0.001)和“吸引力”(0.37±0.03 vs. 0.24±0.04,p=0.015)方面记录了绝经后妇女组与正常周期妇女组之间的差异。慢性疾病的存在对生活质量有负面影响。从社会人口特征来看,年龄、教育程度低、缺乏就业、家庭和经济状况不佳的影响是负面的。结论。除"情绪低落"、"睡眠问题"、"月经症状"外,围绝经期和绝经后妇女生活质量的所有指标都有所恶化。年龄、受教育程度低、缺乏就业、家庭和经济状况不佳、存在慢性疾病对研究参与者的生活质量有负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the quality of life in peri- and postmenopausal women living in Yerevan based on Women's Health Questionnaire
Objective: To assess the impact of peri- and postmenopause and some social-demographic and medical factors on scales of the quality of life (QoL) of women living in Yerevan. Material and methods. Across-sectional study was conducted among 353 women in the >40 age group. WHQ (Women Health Questionnaire) was used for the assessment of quality of life. Results. Negative indicators in peri- and postmenopausal women compared to women with a regular cycle were revealed on the scales "Vasomotor disorders" (0.46±0.05 and 0.51±0.03 vs. 0.17±0.03, p<0.001) and "Anxiety/fears" (0.40±0.04 and 0.38±0.02 vs. 0.27±0.03, p=0.013). The difference only between the groups of postmenopausal women and those with a regular cycle was registered on the scales "Somatic symptoms" (0.53±0.02 vs. 0.49±0.04, p=0.003), "Memory and concentration of attention" (0.47±0.03 vs. 0.39±0.04, p=0.015), Sexual Behavior (0.43±0.03 vs. 0.21±0.03, p<0.001) and "Attractiveness" (0.37±0.03 vs. 0.24±0.04, p=0.015). The presence of chronic diseases had a negative impact on QoL. From socio-demographic characteristics, negative was impact of age, low level of education, lack of employment, unfavorable family and financial status. Conclusions. There was a deterioration in all indicators of the QoL, except "Depressed mood", "Sleep problem", "Menstrual symptoms", in women of peri- and postmenopausal age. Age, low level of education, lack of employment, unfavorable family and financial status, the presence of chronic diseases had a negative impact on the QoL of the study participants.
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