MicroRNA-96在人类恶性疾病和耐药性中的新认识

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摘要

miRNA-96是一种短链非编码RNA分子,在转录后基因的调控中起着重要的作用,并在许多疾病的发生发展中发挥作用,如癌症,根据细胞环境的不同,它可以作为肿瘤抑制因子或致癌基因。根据最近的一项研究,胃癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、肾癌和宫颈癌的miRNA-96水平有所下降。然而,miRNA-96在几种癌症中的水平升高,包括结直肠癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、胶质瘤、骨肉瘤和肝细胞癌。目前的综述旨在总结miRNA-96在癌症疾病进展中的作用,并强调失调的信号通路。基于体内、体外和人体研究,我们还讨论了这种miRNA-96作为癌症预后生物标志物的功能,并强调了它如何有助于耐药。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Insight of MicroRNA-96 In Human Malignant Disorders and Drug Resistance
miRNA-96 is a short non-coding RNA molecule which plays an essential function in the regulation of post-transcriptional gene, and play a role in the development of a number of illnesses, such as cancer, depending on the cellular setting, it may function as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene. According to a recent research, miRNA-96 levels has been decreased in gastric cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cancer and cervical cancer. However, the levels of miRNA-96 in several kinds of cancers are increased, including colorectal, lung, prostate, glioma, osteosarcoma, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The current review aims to offer a summary of miRNA-96's role in the advancement of cancer illnesses and with an emphasis on dysregulated signaling pathways. Based on in vivo, in vitro, and human research, we also go over the function of this miRNA-96 as a cancer biomarker of prognosis and emphasize how it contributes to drug resistance.
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