弹性和脆弱性研究的研究趋势

Christopher L. Atkinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然弹性的定义是有争议的,甚至是模糊的,在很大程度上由于其应用的多样性,这个概念通常包括承受冲击和从冲击中反弹的能力;脆弱性作为一个相关的概念,涉及到由于现有特征可能阻碍有弹性的反应而遭受冲击的倾向。脆弱性使个人、群体和社会面临更大的风险和劣势,这表明不仅需要救灾和恢复,而且需要减灾和备灾。复原力和脆弱性研究最近侧重于政府的作用、2019冠状病毒病大流行和洪水灾害;感兴趣的主题还包括农村和城市地区的复原力、发展和可持续性以及流离失所和移民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research Trends in Resilience and Vulnerability Studies
While the definition of resilience is disputed or even fuzzy, due in no small part to the diversity of its applications, the concept generally involves the ability to withstand and bounce back from shocks; vulnerability as a related concept involves the tendency to suffer from shocks, given existing characteristics that may prevent resilient responses. Vulnerabilities put individuals, groups, and societies at greater risk and disadvantage, suggesting a need not only for disaster response and recovery, but mitigation and preparedness. Resilience and vulnerability research has recently focused on the role of government, the COVID-19 pandemic, and flood hazards; topics of interest have also included resilience of rural and urban areas, development and sustainability, and displacement and migration.
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