从地缘政治断层线到前线城市:俄乌战争下哈尔科夫对记忆政治态度的转变

IF 1.4 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Oleksiy Gnatiuk, Mykola Homanyuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章调查了乌克兰哈尔科夫市人们对记忆政治态度的变化。2022年2月,随着俄乌全面战争的爆发,这座地缘政治断层线城市成为城市认同和当地地缘政治偏好(包括对民族记忆政治的态度)潜在结果显著的一线城市。该研究基于对哈尔科夫居民进行的两次调查的比较分析,调查分别于2018年春夏和2022年秋进行,即全面战争前后。对调查结果进行了描述性统计和二元逻辑回归分析。此外,还举行了两个焦点小组,以便在解释调查结果时获得更多的理由。研究表明,对乌克兰以国家为中心的记忆叙事的态度,包括非殖民化和非殖民化,都有了显着改善。然而,公众对前线城市的记忆政治的态度在本质上是高度自反的,并且深深植根于正在进行的战争的背景中。战前存在的地缘政治分歧已在很大程度上转变为文化分歧,即对城市中俄罗斯文化遗产的态度的异质性。在某种程度上,这种虽然仍然存在但已经软化的分歧已经在物理空间中具体化,并且在大规模逃离战争暴行的非军事化和非殖民化的热心支持者与最多选择(或被迫)留在前线城市的反对者之间发生。研究表明,军事冲突可能激活地缘政治断层线城市中隐藏的地缘政治鸿沟,也可能导致其转变甚至消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From geopolitical fault-line to frontline city: changing attitudes to memory politics in Kharkiv under the Russo-Ukrainian war
The article investigates changing attitudes to memory politics in Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. In February 2022, with the outbreak of the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war, this geopolitical fault-line city became a frontline city with significant potential outcomes for urban identity and local geopolitical preferences, including attitudes to the national memory politics. The research is based on the comparative analysis of the two surveys among residents of Kharkiv, conducted in spring-summer 2018 and in autumn 2022 – before and after the full-scale war. The results of the surveys are analysed by means of descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. Additionally, two focus groups were held in order to receive additional justification when interpreting the results of the survey. The research shows that the attitudes to Ukrainian nation-centric memory narrative, including both decommunisation and decolonisation, have significantly improved. Nevertheless, public attitudes to the memory politics in the frontline city are highly reflexive in nature and deeply embedded in the context of the ongoing war. The geopolitical divide, which existed before the war, has largely transformed into a cultural one, namely heterogeneity of attitudes to the Russian cultural heritage in the city. This softened albeit still existing divide has, to some extent, materialised in physical space and runs between the ardent supporters of decommunisation and decolonisation that massively fled from the atrocities of the war and their opponents who at most choose (or were obliged) to stay in the front-line city. The study reveals that military conflicts may either activate hidden geopolitical divides in geopolitical fault-line cities or contribute to their transformation or even disappearance.
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来源期刊
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
24 weeks
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