干旱风险管理措施目录:来自塞尔维亚水部门的观点

IF 10.1 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL

Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/fuace230621014b

Borislava Blagojevic, Mladen Milanovic, Milan Gocic

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界范围内，干旱的影响正在上升，主要是因为干旱事件的严重程度、频率和持续时间都在增加。缺水是干旱的直接后果之一。要成功地减少对干旱的脆弱性，就需要在干旱风险管理的基础上采取积极主动的办法。在其干旱管理计划中，为特定流域选择的措施来源是干旱管理措施目录。从水部门的角度，通过广泛的文献和文件审查，本文提出了一个这样的目录。五组措施包括26项单独措施的目录。措施分组是根据塞尔维亚组织水部门的传统进行的:(1)水系统，(2)绿色解决方案，(3)面向农业的措施，(4)水生生态系统，(5)非结构性措施。本文的目的是根据第一个国家干旱计划的活动，为现有的干旱风险管理措施清单做出贡献，以及2023年后的下一个行动计划，以实施塞尔维亚共和国领土到2034年的水管理战略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Catalogue of drought risk management measures: A view from the water sector in Serbia

Drought impacts are rising worldwide, mostly because of an increase in the severity, frequency and duration of drought events. Water scarcity is one of the direct consequences of drought. A proactive approach based on drought risk management is needed to successfully lessen the vulnerability to droughts. The source of measures selected for a particular river basin in its Drought Management Plan is a Catalogue of drought management measures. One such catalogue is proposed in this paper by extensive literature and documentation review, from the perspective of the water sector. Five groups of measures comprise the catalogue of twenty-six individual measures. The grouping of measures is done according to the tradition of organizing the water sector in Serbia: (1) water systems, (2) green solutions, (3) agriculture-oriented measures, (4) aquatic ecosystems, and (5) non-structural measures. The aim of the paper is to contribute to an existing list of drought risk management measures in the light of activities on the first National Drought Plan, and the next Action plan after 2023 for the implementation of the Water Management Strategy for the Territory of the Republic of Serbia until 2034.

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来源期刊

Facta Universitatis-Series Mechanical Engineering ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-

CiteScore

14.40

自引率

2.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering (FU Mech Eng) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international journal published by the University of Niš in the Republic of Serbia. It publishes high-quality, refereed papers three times a year, encompassing original theoretical and/or practice-oriented research as well as extended versions of previously published conference papers. The journal's scope covers the entire spectrum of Mechanical Engineering. Papers undergo rigorous peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability, maintaining high publication standards while offering a timely, comprehensive, and balanced review process.