宪法认同的价值论决定

Taras Harasymiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章在乌克兰法律语境中确定了宪法认同的价值论特征。宪法认同在很大程度上形成了国家的政治和法律体系,因为它包含了国家在其历史、文化和法律发展过程中获得的一般规律和定义特征。也就是说,宪法认同一方面将社会和国家机构统一起来,另一方面又提供了与其他国家不同的特征。宪法同一性的价值论确定,使我们可以得出静态要素与动态性要素的和谐结合。静态要素表现为某一国家政治和法律生活的历史形成条件,而动态性要素则是由我国根据现代挑战的进一步发展进程所决定的。需要指出的是,宪法认同的来源不仅是《基本法》的构成条款、乌克兰宪法法院的行为,而且是历史、精神、价值和政治基础。因此,宪法认同作为公众需求在法律上的反映,必须在最高层面保障和保护个人的权利,并与国家宪法和法律制度相一致。这证明有必要对这一法律现象进行更深入的研究,以便与人民建立真正的有机联系。这种社会与规范社会的规范之间关系的趋势将有助于宪法爱国主义的增长,有助于在法律确定性和符合合法期望标准的基础上建立权利和自由。结论是,在全球化和一体化进程与维护现有的国家和民族价值之间取得平衡对现代乌克兰极为重要,因为在全面武装侵略期间,乌克兰确认并坚定地坚持宣布的和宪法规定的坚持欧洲和欧洲-大西洋方向的愿望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Axiological determination of constitutional identity
The article determines the axiological features of constitutional identity in the legal context of Ukraine. It was found that the constitutional identity to a large extent forms the political and legal system of the state, as it contains general laws and defining features acquired by the state in the process of its historical, cultural and legal development. That is, constitutional identity is something that, on the one hand, unites society and the institutions of the state, and on the other hand, provides distinctive features from other states. Axiological determination of constitutional identity allows us to conclude about a harmonious combination of elements of statics, which are expressed in the historically formed conditions of the political and legal life of a certain state, and dynamism, which is determined by the further course of development of our state in accordance with modern challenges. It is noted that the source of constitutional identity is not only the constitutive provisions of the Basic Law, acts of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, but also the historical, mental, value and political basis. Therefore, constitutional identity, which is a reflection of public demand in law, must guarantee and protect the rights of individuals at the highest level, and in accordance with the national constitutional and legal system. This justifies the statement about the need for a deeper study of this legal phenomenon in order to establish an authentic organic connection with the people. Such a trend of the relationship between society and the norms that regulate it will contribute to the growth of constitutional patriotism, the establishment of rights and freedoms based on legal certainty and in compliance with the criterion of legitimate expectations. It is concluded that achieving a balance between globalization and integration processes and the preservation of existing state and national values is extremely relevant for modern Ukraine, which during the full-scale armed aggression confirmed and steadfastly upholds the declared and constitutionally enshrined aspirations to adhere to the European and Euro-Atlantic vector.
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