宗教组织在基本人权保护领域的积极行动

Marta Sheptytska
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摘要

文章概述和分析了宗教组织在保护基本人权领域的积极活动。乌克兰国家与宗教组织在保护基本人权方面相互作用的主要原则是:遵守宗教组织与国家分离和互不干涉内政的原则;克服苏联时期国家对宗教机构态度的负面影响;不允许宗教组织参加政治活动,不允许政党或政党领导人企图利用宗教组织达到政治目的;完善和发展国家与宗教组织建立伙伴关系的法律机制;协助实现宗教组织的权利,并为其正常和全面运作创造条件,等等。宗教组织在保护基本人权方面的主要活动包括:在维护和发展社会道德方面进行合作;在乌克兰社会建立和维持宗教间、教派间、种族间和民间和谐方面进行合作;促进人民、民族和国家之间的国际和平、理解和合作;建立不同教派和不同教会之间的协会,以便巩固宗教组织的努力,以便它们执行大型社会项目等等;恢复、保存和发展乌克兰人民的历史和文化遗产;在精神、道德、爱国主义养育和教育领域的合作;科学领域的合作,包括人道主义领域的联合研究;文化、艺术和创意活动领域的合作;在国家社会保护和公共卫生保护领域开展合作;支持家庭、母亲和儿童制度;宗教和世俗大众传播媒介的合作;关心军人、执法机关职工和执法机关的精神道德教育工作;预防犯罪工作,照顾监狱服刑人员;联合开展环境保护活动;为宗教组织、国家和社会的利益在经济活动领域进行合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activism of religious organizations in the field of fundamental human rights protection
The article outlines and analyzes the active activity of religious organizations in the field of protection of fundamental human rights. The main principles of interaction between the state and religious organizations in Ukraine in the field of protection of fundamental human rights are: observance of the principle of separation of religious organizations from the state and non-interference in each other's internal affairs; overcoming the negative consequences of the state's attitude to religious institutions in Soviet times; the inadmissibility of the participation of religious organizations in political activities, as well as attempts by political parties or leaders to use religious organizations for political purposes; improvement and development of legal mechanisms in practice in the establishment of partnership relations between the state and religious organizations; assistance in the realization of the rights of religious organizations and the creation of conditions for their normal and comprehensive functioning, etc. The main activities of religious organizations in the direction of protection of fundamental human rights include: cooperation in the field of preservation and growth of social morality; cooperation in the field of establishing and maintaining inter-religious, inter-denominational, inter-ethnic and civil harmony in Ukrainian society; promoting international peace, understanding, and cooperation between people, nations, and states; creation of inter-confessional and inter-church associations for the purpose of consolidating the efforts of religious organizations for the purpose of their implementation of large-scale social projects, etc.; revival, preservation and development of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Ukraine; cooperation in the field of spiritual, moral, patriotic upbringing and education; cooperation in the scientific field, including joint research in the humanitarian field; cooperation in the field of culture, art and creative activity; cooperation in the field of state social protection and public health protection; support for the institution of family, motherhood and childhood; cooperation of religious and secular mass media; taking care of the spiritual and moral education of the military, employees of law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies; crime prevention work, care for persons in prisons; joint environmental protection activities; cooperation in the field of economic activity for the benefit of religious organizations, the state and society.
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