对口吃作为语言编码障碍的认识进展

IF 3 1区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Annual Review of Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-030521-044754

Nan Bernstein Ratner, Shelley B. Brundage

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们回顾积累的证据，暗示语言编码和生产系统在儿童和口吃的成人。口吃的独特之处在于它发生在语言习得最活跃的阶段，在明显成功地掌握了早期语言技能之后。我们回顾了关于口吃的旧理论，这些理论已经让位于对口吃在皮层和皮层下网络的潜在基础的理解。行为数据显示语言编码需求对口吃事件发生的频率和地点有显著影响;心理语言学的研究结果表明，在没有公开言语的情况下，非典型语言处理。我们讨论了这些发现的可能的神经解剖学和神经生理学基础，以及治疗干预的含义。预计最终在线出版日期为语言学年度评论，第10卷是2024年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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Advances in Understanding Stuttering as a Disorder of Language Encoding

We review accumulating evidence that implicates the language encoding and production system in children and adults who stutter. Stuttering is unique in its onset during the most dynamic stages of language acquisition, after apparently successful mastery of early language skills. We review older theories of stuttering that have given way to an understanding of stuttering's underlying bases in cortical and subcortical networks. Behavioral data suggest strong influences of language encoding demand on the frequency and location of stuttered events; psycholinguistic findings suggest atypical language processing in the absence of overt speech. We discuss the probable neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of these findings, with implications for therapeutic intervention. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 10 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Linguistics Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.