当“有时”意味着“经常”:刻板印象如何影响定量表达的解释

IF 2 3区文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION

Journal of Language and Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1177/0261927x231212883

Camiel J. Beukeboom, Jesper van der Meer, Christian Burgers

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引用次数: 0

摘要

两个实验探讨了刻板印象期望是否会影响对被描述行为者行为的定量表达的解释。参与者对包含频率副词的句子进行评分，这些副词描述的行为要么符合刻板印象，要么不符合刻板印象。结果表明，当句子描述与刻板印象一致(相对于不一致)的行为时，接受者推断的数字频率更高。高频度副词对刻板印象一致性的影响强于低频度副词。研究结果表明，关于一个人的中性陈述可以被解释为确认刻板印象的信息，从而有助于刻板印象的维持。

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When “Sometimes” Means “Often”: How Stereotypes Affect Interpretations of Quantitative Expressions

Two experiments investigated whether interpretations of quantitative expressions about described actors’ behaviors are influenced by stereotypic expectancies. Participants rated sentences containing frequency adverbs describing either stereotype-consistent or stereotype-inconsistent behaviors. Results showed that recipients inferred a higher numerical frequency when sentences described stereotype-consistent (vs inconsistent) behaviors. These effects of stereotype consistency were stronger for high (vs low) degree frequency adverbs. The findings show how neutral statements about a person can be interpreted as stereotype-confirming information and thus contribute to stereotype maintenance.

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来源期刊

Journal of Language and Social Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Language and Social Psychology explores the social dimensions of language and the linguistic implications of social life. Articles are drawn from a wide range of disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, sociology, communication, psychology, education, and anthropology. The journal provides complete and balanced coverage of the latest developments and advances through original, full-length articles, short research notes, and special features as Debates, Courses and Conferences, and Book Reviews.