(Un)在累犯的情况下被监禁者的安全生活计划

Probacja Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0053.8653
Beata Maria Nowak, Marcin Strzelec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据生活质量意识的个人存在主义概念的假设,文章作者讨论了多次被判处监狱隔离的囚犯规划外部生活的问题。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究旨在比较监狱惯犯的生活计划及其实际执行情况,认为这是社会重新适应过程的一个重要决定因素,也是囚犯努力改变其目前犯罪生活方式的一个指标。对245名教养所惯犯进行了调查研究,采用了诊断调查法和相应的书面分类和叙述访谈法。这些文件采用内容分析技术,深入了解被访者结束监狱隔离后的生活计划、期望与现实之间的差异及其对生活质量感的影响。研究结果显示,被调查的累犯对出狱后正常生活的期望与他们生活计划的实际执行之间存在巨大差异。这就有理由说,这种差异大大降低了前囚犯对生活质量的感觉,是可能导致再犯的一个危险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
(Un)Safe life plans of the incarcerated in the context of recidivism
Based on the assumptions of the personalistic-existential concept of the sense of the quality of life, the authors of the article address the issue of planning the outside life by prisoners who were repeatedly sentenced to prison isolation. The article presents the results of a study aimed at comparing the life plans of penitentiary recidivists with their actual implementation, considering it an important determinant of the process of social readaptation and an indicator of prisoner’s efforts to change their current, criminal lifestyle. 245 penitentiary recidivists participated in the study that used the method of the diagnostic survey along with the corresponding technique of a categorized and narrative interview, in a written form. These documents were subject to the content analysis technique, which gave insight into the life plans of the respondents after the end of prison isolation, the discrepancies between the expectations and reality, and their effect on the sense of the quality of life. The results of the study show large discrepancies between expectations of functioning outside of incarceration of the surveyed recidivists and the actual implementation of their life plans. This gives grounds for the statement that this discrepancy significantly reduces the sense of the quality of life of former prisoners, and is a risk factor that may lead to recidivism.
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