{"title":"山茱萸的抗氧化潜力从黑山","authors":"Nada Blagojevic, Mara Kandic, Vesna Vukasinovic Pesic, Snezana Brasanac Vukanovic, Vanja Tadic, Dragica Bojovic","doi":"10.32383/appdr/169374","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In this work, total phenols, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, the antioxidant capacity (by the DPPH and FRAP method) were determined in the juice and pomice of cornelian cherry from the area of Montenegro. Also, content of microelements and macroelements in the juice, pomice and fruit of cornelian cherry were investigated. In the studied cornelian cherry samples, the content of phenols ranged from 159.57 to 244.93 mg GAE/100 g, flavonoids from 71.74 to 165.5 mg QE/100 g, tannins from 0.33 to 0.81 %, total anthocyanins 0.057-0.310 %. HPLC analysis identified anthocyanins: delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, pelargonin-3-O-glucoside and its derivative. The most abundant essential microelement in the studied cornelian cherry samples was Fe (23.44-37.69 mg/kg), followed by Zn (3.14-6.25 mg/kg), Cu (1.50-1.80 mg/kg) and Mn (0.58-0.78 mg/kg). The most abundant essential macroelement in the examined samples was K (2427.8-3276.2 mg/kg), followed by Ca (361.5-475.7), Mg (95.41-146.5 mg/kg) and Na (8.347-16.59 mg/kg). Pb, Cd and Ni were not detected in the tested samples. A high degree of correlation was obtained between the content of total flavonoids and antioxidant value measured by the FRAP method (R = 0.96), as well as between the content of total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method (R = 0.89). Of individual anthocyanins, high correlation values were shown by cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (R = 0.96), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.95) and pelargonin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.94) with antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method.","PeriodicalId":7147,"journal":{"name":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF CORNELIAN CHERRY (Cornus mas L.) 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The most abundant essential microelement in the studied cornelian cherry samples was Fe (23.44-37.69 mg/kg), followed by Zn (3.14-6.25 mg/kg), Cu (1.50-1.80 mg/kg) and Mn (0.58-0.78 mg/kg). The most abundant essential macroelement in the examined samples was K (2427.8-3276.2 mg/kg), followed by Ca (361.5-475.7), Mg (95.41-146.5 mg/kg) and Na (8.347-16.59 mg/kg). Pb, Cd and Ni were not detected in the tested samples. A high degree of correlation was obtained between the content of total flavonoids and antioxidant value measured by the FRAP method (R = 0.96), as well as between the content of total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method (R = 0.89). Of individual anthocyanins, high correlation values were shown by cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (R = 0.96), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.95) and pelargonin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.94) with antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32383/appdr/169374\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta poloniae pharmaceutica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32383/appdr/169374","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要:本研究采用DPPH法和FRAP法测定了黑山地区山药樱桃汁和果渣中总酚、总黄酮、单宁、花青素和抗氧化能力。并对山茱萸果汁、果渣和果实中微量元素和大量元素的含量进行了研究。山茱萸中酚类含量为159.57 ~ 244.93 mg QE/100 g,黄酮类含量为71.74 ~ 165.5 mg QE/100 g,单宁含量为0.33 ~ 0.81%,总花青素含量为0.057 ~ 0.310%。HPLC分析鉴定花青素:飞燕草苷-3- o -葡萄糖苷、花青素-3- o -半乳糖苷、花青素-3- o -葡萄糖苷、天竺葵苷-3- o -葡萄糖苷及其衍生物。山茱萸样品中必需微量元素含量最高的是铁(23.44 ~ 37.69 mg/kg),其次是锌(3.14 ~ 6.25 mg/kg)、铜(1.50 ~ 1.80 mg/kg)和锰(0.58 ~ 0.78 mg/kg)。微量元素含量最高的是K (2427.8 ~ 3276.2 mg/kg),其次是Ca (361.5 ~ 475.7 mg/kg)、mg (95.41 ~ 146.5 mg/kg)和Na (8.347 ~ 16.59 mg/kg)。样品中未检出铅、镉和镍。FRAP法测定的总黄酮含量与抗氧化值呈高度相关(R = 0.96), DPPH法测定的总花青素含量与抗氧化活性呈高度相关(R = 0.89)。单种花青素中,花青素-3- o -半乳糖苷(R = 0.96)、花青素-3- o -葡萄糖苷(R = 0.95)和天竺葵-3- o -葡萄糖苷(R = 0.94)与DPPH法测定的抗氧化活性具有较高的相关性。
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF CORNELIAN CHERRY (Cornus mas L.) FROM MONTENEGRO
Abstract: In this work, total phenols, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, the antioxidant capacity (by the DPPH and FRAP method) were determined in the juice and pomice of cornelian cherry from the area of Montenegro. Also, content of microelements and macroelements in the juice, pomice and fruit of cornelian cherry were investigated. In the studied cornelian cherry samples, the content of phenols ranged from 159.57 to 244.93 mg GAE/100 g, flavonoids from 71.74 to 165.5 mg QE/100 g, tannins from 0.33 to 0.81 %, total anthocyanins 0.057-0.310 %. HPLC analysis identified anthocyanins: delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, pelargonin-3-O-glucoside and its derivative. The most abundant essential microelement in the studied cornelian cherry samples was Fe (23.44-37.69 mg/kg), followed by Zn (3.14-6.25 mg/kg), Cu (1.50-1.80 mg/kg) and Mn (0.58-0.78 mg/kg). The most abundant essential macroelement in the examined samples was K (2427.8-3276.2 mg/kg), followed by Ca (361.5-475.7), Mg (95.41-146.5 mg/kg) and Na (8.347-16.59 mg/kg). Pb, Cd and Ni were not detected in the tested samples. A high degree of correlation was obtained between the content of total flavonoids and antioxidant value measured by the FRAP method (R = 0.96), as well as between the content of total anthocyanins and antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method (R = 0.89). Of individual anthocyanins, high correlation values were shown by cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (R = 0.96), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.95) and pelargonin-3-O-glucoside (R = 0.94) with antioxidant activity measured by the DPPH method.
期刊介绍:
The international journal of the Polish Pharmaceutical Society is published in 6 issues a year. The journal offers Open Access publication of original research papers, short communications and reviews written in English, in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences. The following areas of pharmaceutical sciences are covered: Analysis, Biopharmacy, Drug Biochemistry, Drug Synthesis, Natural Drugs, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology and General.
A bimonthly appearing in English since 1994, which continues “Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica”, whose first issue appeared in December 1937. The war halted the activity of the journal’s creators. Issuance of “Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica” was resumed in 1947. From 1947 the journal appeared irregularly, initially as a quarterly, then a bimonthly. In the years 1963 – 1973 alongside the Polish version appeared the English edition of the journal. Starting from 1974 only works in English are published in the journal. Since 1995 the journal has been appearing very regularly in two-month intervals (six books a year). The journal publishes original works from all fields of pharmacy, summaries of postdoctoral dissertations and laboratory notes.