{"title":"理性主义者与东正教徒利奥波德-奥托牧师与十九世纪新教主要思潮的关系","authors":"Tadeusz Stegner","doi":"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-2.5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Two currents clashed in Protestantism in the 19th century, including in the Kingdom of Poland: the Rationalist, whose adherents believed that the content of the revelation should be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of rational thinking, according to which God should be known through using reason, and the second current, the Orthodox, which strictly followed the principles established by Martin Luther. The former had considerable support among the clergy, the latter among the majority of the faithful. To the Orthodox movement belonged Leopold Otto, a pastor in Warsaw and Cieszyn, editor of Zwiastun Ewangeliczny [The Evangelical Announcer], the first periodical of Polish evangelicals. In the press and in sermons printed later, he argued with the views of the rationalists. The vehemence of Otto’s attacks on rationalism stemmed not only from religious motives, but also from the fact that its supporters were at the same time opponents of the national idea propagated by Otto in Poland. Dostęp do pełnych treści artykułu jest płatny i dostępny tylko dla","PeriodicalId":500644,"journal":{"name":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Racjonaliści i ortodoksi. Pastor Leopold Otto wobec głównych nurtów w dziewiętnastowiecznym protestantyzmie\",\"authors\":\"Tadeusz Stegner\",\"doi\":\"10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-2.5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Two currents clashed in Protestantism in the 19th century, including in the Kingdom of Poland: the Rationalist, whose adherents believed that the content of the revelation should be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of rational thinking, according to which God should be known through using reason, and the second current, the Orthodox, which strictly followed the principles established by Martin Luther. The former had considerable support among the clergy, the latter among the majority of the faithful. To the Orthodox movement belonged Leopold Otto, a pastor in Warsaw and Cieszyn, editor of Zwiastun Ewangeliczny [The Evangelical Announcer], the first periodical of Polish evangelicals. In the press and in sermons printed later, he argued with the views of the rationalists. The vehemence of Otto’s attacks on rationalism stemmed not only from religious motives, but also from the fact that its supporters were at the same time opponents of the national idea propagated by Otto in Poland. Dostęp do pełnych treści artykułu jest płatny i dostępny tylko dla\",\"PeriodicalId\":500644,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Przegląd Humanistyczny\",\"volume\":\"56 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Przegląd Humanistyczny\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-2.5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Przegląd Humanistyczny","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31338/2657-599x.ph.2023-2.5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在19世纪的新教中,包括在波兰王国,有两股思潮发生冲突:理性主义者,其追随者认为启示的内容应该以符合理性思维要求的方式来解释,根据这种要求,上帝应该通过理性来认识;第二股,东正教,严格遵循马丁·路德建立的原则。前者得到神职人员的大力支持,后者得到大多数信徒的支持。华沙牧师利奥波德·奥托(Leopold Otto)和波兰福音派第一份期刊《福音派报道员》(Zwiastun Ewangeliczny)的编辑切申(Cieszyn)都属于东正教运动。在后来出版的报刊和布道中,他与理性主义者的观点进行了争论。奥托对理性主义的猛烈抨击不仅源于宗教动机,还因为理性主义的支持者同时也是奥托在波兰宣传的民族思想的反对者。Dostęp do pełnych treści artykułu jest płatny i dostępny tylko dla
Racjonaliści i ortodoksi. Pastor Leopold Otto wobec głównych nurtów w dziewiętnastowiecznym protestantyzmie
Two currents clashed in Protestantism in the 19th century, including in the Kingdom of Poland: the Rationalist, whose adherents believed that the content of the revelation should be interpreted in a manner consistent with the requirements of rational thinking, according to which God should be known through using reason, and the second current, the Orthodox, which strictly followed the principles established by Martin Luther. The former had considerable support among the clergy, the latter among the majority of the faithful. To the Orthodox movement belonged Leopold Otto, a pastor in Warsaw and Cieszyn, editor of Zwiastun Ewangeliczny [The Evangelical Announcer], the first periodical of Polish evangelicals. In the press and in sermons printed later, he argued with the views of the rationalists. The vehemence of Otto’s attacks on rationalism stemmed not only from religious motives, but also from the fact that its supporters were at the same time opponents of the national idea propagated by Otto in Poland. Dostęp do pełnych treści artykułu jest płatny i dostępny tylko dla