吸烟习惯、体育活动和饮酒与心脏病的关系:一项横断面研究

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2023.11615

Made Ayu Lely Suratri, Vivi Setiawaty, Noer Endah Pracoyo, Delima Delima, Raharni Raharni, Rudi Hendro Putranto, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Telly Purnamasari Agus, Aris Yulianto, Anni Yulianti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:心脏病是世界上包括印度尼西亚在内的头号死亡原因。根据2018年的Riskesdas数据，印尼社会中基于医生诊断的心脏病患病率为1.5%。这意味着每100个印尼人中就有1.5人患有心脏病。目的:本研究的目的是确定吸烟习惯、体育活动和饮酒与印度尼西亚心脏病之间的关系。方法:这是对基础健康研究2018的进一步数据分析，这是印度尼西亚的一项全国性横断面研究。研究样本是选定家庭的所有成员。分析的样本是10岁及以上的家庭成员。数据采用结构化问卷访谈的方式收集。采用复样本方法，采用卡方和多元逻辑回归方法进行分析。结果:调查对象的年龄、性别、文化程度、职业、居住地等特征与心脏疾病有显著关系(p <0.001)。吸烟习惯、体育活动和饮酒也与心脏病有显著关系(p <0.001)。多因素检验结果显示，吸烟习惯和缺乏体育锻炼是影响心血管疾病发病率的主要因素(p <0.001)。结论:吸烟习惯、体力活动和饮酒与印度尼西亚10岁及以上人群的心脏病显著相关。

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The Relationship between Smoking Habits, Physical Activity, and Drinking Alcohol with Cardiac Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

BACKGROUND: Cardiac disease is the number one cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of cardiac disease in Indonesian society based on doctor’s diagnosis is 1.5%. This means that out of one hundred Indonesians, 1.5 people suffer from cardiac disease. AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol with the cardiac disease in Indonesia. METHODS: This is a further data analysis of BASIC Health Research 2018, a national cross-sectional study in Indonesia. The research samples were all members in selected households. The samples analyzed were household members aged 10 years and over. The data were collected through interview using a structured questionnaire. The analysis was done using the Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression methods with complex sample approach. RESULTS: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents, which were age, gender, education, occupation, and place of residence, had a significant relationship with cardiac disease (p < 0.001). Smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol also had a significant relationship with cardiac disease (p < 0.001). The results of the multivariate test showed that smoking habits and lack of physical activity were the factors that most influence the incidence of cardiovascular disease (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Smoking habits, physical activity, and drinking alcohol are significantly associated with the cardiac disease in people aged 10 years and over in Indonesia.

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来源期刊

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Medicine-Medicine (all)

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1225

期刊介绍： Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) [formerly known as Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences] is a top-tier open access medical science journal published by the ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, Rajko Zhinzifov No 48, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. OAMJMS is an international, modern, general medical journal covering all areas in the medical sciences, from basic studies to large clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We publish mostly human studies that substantially enhance our understanding of disease epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; trials that test the efficacy of specific interventions and those that compare different treatments; and systematic reviews. We aim to promote translation of basic research into clinical investigation, and of clinical evidence into practice. We publish occasional studies in animal models when they report outstanding research findings that are highly clinically relevant. Our audience is the international medical community as well as educators, policy makers, patient advocacy groups, and interested members of the public around the world. OAMJMS is published quarterly online version. The Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) publishes Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Article from all fields of medicine and related fields. This journal also publishes, continuously or occasionally, the bibliographies of the members of the Society, medical history, medical publications, thesis abstracts, book reviews, reports on meetings, information on future meetings, important events and dates, and various headings which contribute to the development of the corresponding scientific field.