城市小气候条件对天麻生长的影响。(以乌法市为例)

Regina Bayturina, Aydar Gabdelhakov, Lenara Salim'yanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在城市范围内,具有不同小气候生长条件的植物的生物状态受到街道朝向基本方向和高层建筑存在的影响。在巴什科尔托斯坦共和国乌法市两个地区的12个线性试验区内,测量了不同年龄范围(V-X级)自由生长的椴(tila cordata Mill)树干直径(d1, 1和d1,3)和高度(n = 1476棵)。不同小气候地区树木生物特征参数平均值的比较采用学生检验(α=0.05)。在对不同小气候条件下的城市绿地进行研究的过程中,发现城市绿地的生长、发展和生产力受到其位置、小气候条件和气温的影响。街道朝向基本方向和高层建筑的存在-阳光或阴暗-对树木的生长非常重要。生长期背阴面水分较多,气温较低。对于所考虑的物体的树的直径的差异来说,非常重要的是它们的年龄。此外,树木与城市主要街道的行车道的直接邻近也对其状况产生了严重影响。本研究的数据可以用于组织城市植物的景观护理,包括菩提树。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of microclimatic urban conditions on the growth of Tilia cordata Mill. (Ufa city example)
The biological state of plantings with contrasting microclimatic growing conditions within the city limits is influenced by the orientation of streets to the cardinal directions and the presence of high-rise buildings. The trunk diameters (d0,1 and d1,3) and the height of Tilia cordata Mill were measured (n = 1 476 trees on 12 trial areas) with different age range (within V-X classes), freely growing on twelve linear trial areas allocated within two districts of the Ufa city of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The comparison of the average values of biometric parameters of trees growing in areas with different microclimates was carried out using the Student's test (α=0.05). In the process of conducting research on sites with contrasting microclimatic conditions, it was revealed that the growth, development and productivity of green spaces in urban conditions is influenced by their location, microclimatic conditions and air temperature. The orientation of the streets to the cardinal directions and the presence of high-rise buildings - sunny or shady - are very important for the growth of the tree. On the shady side during the growing period there is more moisture and the air temperature is lower. Of great importance for the difference in the diameters of the trees of the objects under consideration is their age. In addition, the immediate proximity of trees to the carriageway of the main street of the city also has a serious impact on their condition. The data of this study allow them to be used in the organization of landscape care for urban plantings, including linden trees.
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