老罗斯王子的“对悲惨的爱”:圣弗拉基米尔和安德烈·波戈柳斯基

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Timofey Guimon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“爱穷人”是古罗斯好王子的特征之一。许多书面资料提到罗斯王子的施舍。例如,大多数所谓的死亡记录(罗斯编年史中死去的王子的特征伴随着他们去世的公告)都提到了施舍。除了1174年被杀的“爱神者”安德烈·波戈柳斯基(Andrey Bogolyubsky)之外,几乎所有的研究人员都没有提供任何细节。据说这位王子开始用马车在街上给穷人和囚犯送食物和饮料。这显然与圣弗拉基米尔(公元1015年)的做法相似,他是基辅王子,也是罗斯的施洗者。这种做法在公元996年的俄罗斯“初级编年史”中被报道,作为描述弗拉基米尔“黄金时代”的一个元素。大家都知道,安德烈·波戈柳比斯基在其他方面也模仿弗拉基米尔,因此,安德烈很可能是故意模仿弗拉基米尔的布施行为,而这一行为在12世纪仍然是历史记忆的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Love to the Miserable” of Old Rus Princes: Saint Vladimir and Andrey Bogolyubsky
“Love to the miserable” was one of characteristics of a good prince in Old Rus. Many times written sources mention alms-giving by Rus princes. For example, most of the so-called necrologues (characteristics of deceased princes accompanying announcements of their passing away in Rus chronicles) mention alms-giving. Almost always necrologues do not present any details of this, except in the case of Andrey Bogolyubsky (the “God-loving”, killed in 1174). This prince is said to have initiated delivering food and drinks for the poor and the prisoners in wagons riding along the streets. This is a clear parallel to the practice of St. Vladimir (d. 1015), the prince of Kiev and the baptizer of Rus. This practice is reported by the Rus “Primary Chronicle” s. a. 996, as an element of the description of Vladimir’s “golden age”. Andrey Bogolyubsky is known to have imitated Vladimir in other respects, and that is why it is the most probable that Andrey deliberately copied Vladimir’s practice of alms-giving, which, in turn, in the 12th century was still an element of the historical memory.
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