战时乌克兰旅游业的现状、限制与前景

Piotr Gabryjończyk, Iryna Kudinova
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摘要

这篇文章的目的是介绍目前在乌克兰旅行的可能性,在俄乌冲突的第一年形成的,以及战争在乌克兰旅游经济中造成的问题。所使用的研究方法是对选定的二手资料进行分析,包括关于危机对旅游业影响的文献、旅游业报告和乌克兰旅游业统计数据。据指出,由于战争,乌克兰的国际旅游减少了90%,在不久的将来,很难达到战前的游客数量。国内旅游客流量仍然存在,但受到众多和内部多样化的限制。因此,在2022年,尽管乌克兰西部地区上述类别的增长令人印象深刻,但国家旅游税的规模(减少24%)和旅游经济的预算收入(减少31%)显著减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tourism in wartime Ukraine – condition, restrictions and prospects
The aim of the article is to present the current possibilities of travelling in Ukraine, shaped in the first year of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and the problems that the war caused in the Ukrainian tourism economy. The research method used was the analysis of selected secondary sources, including literature on the impact of crises on tourism, tourism industry reports and statistics on tourism in Ukraine. It was stated that, as a result of the war, international tourism in Ukraine decreased by as much as 90% and in the near future it will be very difficult to reach the pre-war number of visitors. There is still domestic tourist traffic, but it is subject to numerous and internally diversified restrictions. As a result, in 2022 there was a significant decrease in the size of the national tourist tax (by 24%) and budgetary revenues from the tourism economy (by 31%), despite the impressing increases in the above-mentioned categories in the western regions of Ukraine.
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