{"title":"Masyumi的书“Djihad dan Qitaal”在印尼独立战争后的作用:对贝洛伊斯兰法的历史和法律评价","authors":"Fajri Matahati Muhammadin, Fairuz El-Mechwar","doi":"10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.6187","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"During the post-Independence wars in Indonesia, Masyumi as the largest Islamic political party played a significant role in encouraging the Muslims to fight against the Kingdom of the Netherlands who wanted to reclaim Indonesia. Among Masyumi’s contribution to this effort was the publication of a book entitled “Djihad dan Qitaal” written by KH E. Abdoerrahman. This book serves as an Islamic guide for jihad fi sabilillah by outlining at least three things: (a) the necessity of jihad during that time in history, (b) the virtues of jihad in Islam, and (c) the principles of lawful conduct of jihad or “Islamic jus in bello”. Especially focusing on item (c) above, this research utilizes literature research and interview (obtaining secondary data) to examine the text and context of this book to see the extent of its contribution both from a historical and legal perspective. For the legal perspective, this research explores both the Islamic laws of war (fiqh al-jihad) and the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applicable at the time around the publication of the book. It is hypothesized that Masyumi’s “Djihad dan Qitaal” not only was an essential contribution to the post-independence war efforts at the time, but that it also provides important legal resources and strengthen compliance to the Islamic laws of war and IHL.","PeriodicalId":31072,"journal":{"name":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of Masyumi's Book \\\"Djihad dan Qitaal\\\" in Indonesia's Post-Independence War Efforts: A Historical and Legal Appraisal of Islamic Jus in Bello\",\"authors\":\"Fajri Matahati Muhammadin, Fairuz El-Mechwar\",\"doi\":\"10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.6187\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"During the post-Independence wars in Indonesia, Masyumi as the largest Islamic political party played a significant role in encouraging the Muslims to fight against the Kingdom of the Netherlands who wanted to reclaim Indonesia. Among Masyumi’s contribution to this effort was the publication of a book entitled “Djihad dan Qitaal” written by KH E. Abdoerrahman. This book serves as an Islamic guide for jihad fi sabilillah by outlining at least three things: (a) the necessity of jihad during that time in history, (b) the virtues of jihad in Islam, and (c) the principles of lawful conduct of jihad or “Islamic jus in bello”. Especially focusing on item (c) above, this research utilizes literature research and interview (obtaining secondary data) to examine the text and context of this book to see the extent of its contribution both from a historical and legal perspective. For the legal perspective, this research explores both the Islamic laws of war (fiqh al-jihad) and the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applicable at the time around the publication of the book. It is hypothesized that Masyumi’s “Djihad dan Qitaal” not only was an essential contribution to the post-independence war efforts at the time, but that it also provides important legal resources and strengthen compliance to the Islamic laws of war and IHL.\",\"PeriodicalId\":31072,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.6187\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.6187","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在印尼独立后的战争中,Masyumi作为最大的伊斯兰政党,在鼓励穆斯林与想要收回印尼的荷兰王国作战方面发挥了重要作用。Masyumi对这一努力的贡献之一是出版了一本由KH E. Abdoerrahman撰写的名为“Djihad dan Qitaal”的书。这本书至少概述了三件事,作为伊斯兰教的圣战稳定指南:(a)在历史上那段时间圣战的必要性,(b)伊斯兰教圣战的美德,以及(c)圣战合法行为的原则或“伊斯兰战争中的正义”。特别关注上述(c)项,本研究利用文献研究和访谈(获得二手数据)来检查本书的文本和背景,从历史和法律的角度来看其贡献的程度。从法律角度来看,本研究探讨了本书出版前后适用的伊斯兰战争法(fiqh al-jihad)和国际人道法(IHL)。据推测,Masyumi的《Djihad dan Qitaal》不仅对当时独立后的战争努力作出了重要贡献,而且还提供了重要的法律资源,并加强了对伊斯兰战争法和国际人道法的遵守。
The Role of Masyumi's Book "Djihad dan Qitaal" in Indonesia's Post-Independence War Efforts: A Historical and Legal Appraisal of Islamic Jus in Bello
During the post-Independence wars in Indonesia, Masyumi as the largest Islamic political party played a significant role in encouraging the Muslims to fight against the Kingdom of the Netherlands who wanted to reclaim Indonesia. Among Masyumi’s contribution to this effort was the publication of a book entitled “Djihad dan Qitaal” written by KH E. Abdoerrahman. This book serves as an Islamic guide for jihad fi sabilillah by outlining at least three things: (a) the necessity of jihad during that time in history, (b) the virtues of jihad in Islam, and (c) the principles of lawful conduct of jihad or “Islamic jus in bello”. Especially focusing on item (c) above, this research utilizes literature research and interview (obtaining secondary data) to examine the text and context of this book to see the extent of its contribution both from a historical and legal perspective. For the legal perspective, this research explores both the Islamic laws of war (fiqh al-jihad) and the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applicable at the time around the publication of the book. It is hypothesized that Masyumi’s “Djihad dan Qitaal” not only was an essential contribution to the post-independence war efforts at the time, but that it also provides important legal resources and strengthen compliance to the Islamic laws of war and IHL.