Hyo Chan Jeong, Won June Lee, Han Woong Lim, Seong Joon Ahn, Tae Hwan Kim, Yu Jeong Kim
{"title":"强直性脊柱炎患者葡萄膜炎的临床特征及危险因素:一项基于调查的研究","authors":"Hyo Chan Jeong, Won June Lee, Han Woong Lim, Seong Joon Ahn, Tae Hwan Kim, Yu Jeong Kim","doi":"10.3341/jkos.2023.64.10.923","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: We investigated the clinical features and risk factors associated with the onset of uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods: A survey was conducted targeting patients with ankylosing spondylitis who have experienced uveitis. The questionnaire collected information on demographic characteristics, clinical features, and lifestyle-related risk factors for uveitis including stress, sleep quality, rest periods, eating habits, and intake of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco. Respondents were asked to recall their condition at the time of their most recent uveitis flare-up and rate it on a 5-point scale (1 = good to 5 = bad).Results: The study included 47 patients with ankylosing spondylitis; the average age was 40.0 years, 68.1% were male, and 89.4% tested positive for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27. The average treatment duration for uveitis was 5.2 weeks, with an average recurrence rate of 4.5 times. The most common symptom at the time of uveitis was eye redness (87.2%). The average scores for the surveyed risk factors were as follows: stress, 4.1 points; sleep, 3.1 points; rest, 3.4 points; eating habits, 2.9 points; caffeine intake, 3.3 points; alcohol intake, 2.4 points; and smoking, 2.5 points. No significant correlation was found between age, uveitis treatment duration, number of recurrences, and any of the surveyed scores.Conclusions: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis appeared to experience higher levels of stress during episodes of uveitis; however, further investigation is needed.","PeriodicalId":17341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Clinical Features and Risk Factors for Uveitis in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Survey-Based Study\",\"authors\":\"Hyo Chan Jeong, Won June Lee, Han Woong Lim, Seong Joon Ahn, Tae Hwan Kim, Yu Jeong Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.3341/jkos.2023.64.10.923\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose: We investigated the clinical features and risk factors associated with the onset of uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods: A survey was conducted targeting patients with ankylosing spondylitis who have experienced uveitis. The questionnaire collected information on demographic characteristics, clinical features, and lifestyle-related risk factors for uveitis including stress, sleep quality, rest periods, eating habits, and intake of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco. Respondents were asked to recall their condition at the time of their most recent uveitis flare-up and rate it on a 5-point scale (1 = good to 5 = bad).Results: The study included 47 patients with ankylosing spondylitis; the average age was 40.0 years, 68.1% were male, and 89.4% tested positive for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27. The average treatment duration for uveitis was 5.2 weeks, with an average recurrence rate of 4.5 times. The most common symptom at the time of uveitis was eye redness (87.2%). The average scores for the surveyed risk factors were as follows: stress, 4.1 points; sleep, 3.1 points; rest, 3.4 points; eating habits, 2.9 points; caffeine intake, 3.3 points; alcohol intake, 2.4 points; and smoking, 2.5 points. No significant correlation was found between age, uveitis treatment duration, number of recurrences, and any of the surveyed scores.Conclusions: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis appeared to experience higher levels of stress during episodes of uveitis; however, further investigation is needed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17341,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2023.64.10.923\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2023.64.10.923","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinical Features and Risk Factors for Uveitis in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Survey-Based Study
Purpose: We investigated the clinical features and risk factors associated with the onset of uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Methods: A survey was conducted targeting patients with ankylosing spondylitis who have experienced uveitis. The questionnaire collected information on demographic characteristics, clinical features, and lifestyle-related risk factors for uveitis including stress, sleep quality, rest periods, eating habits, and intake of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco. Respondents were asked to recall their condition at the time of their most recent uveitis flare-up and rate it on a 5-point scale (1 = good to 5 = bad).Results: The study included 47 patients with ankylosing spondylitis; the average age was 40.0 years, 68.1% were male, and 89.4% tested positive for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27. The average treatment duration for uveitis was 5.2 weeks, with an average recurrence rate of 4.5 times. The most common symptom at the time of uveitis was eye redness (87.2%). The average scores for the surveyed risk factors were as follows: stress, 4.1 points; sleep, 3.1 points; rest, 3.4 points; eating habits, 2.9 points; caffeine intake, 3.3 points; alcohol intake, 2.4 points; and smoking, 2.5 points. No significant correlation was found between age, uveitis treatment duration, number of recurrences, and any of the surveyed scores.Conclusions: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis appeared to experience higher levels of stress during episodes of uveitis; however, further investigation is needed.