人工智能对旅游业就业结构的影响——对ChatGPT的访谈

Okan ÇOLAK
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查人工智能(AI)对旅游业劳动力的影响,提出管理人员和员工可以利用的措施,以减轻AI的不利影响,并预测旅游业就业的未来。在本研究中,访谈技术被用于定性研究方法。ChatGPT被用作面试官。在面试过程中,通过ChatGPT问题屏幕(https://chat.openai.com/chat)提出了8个问题。该研究表明,人工智能(AI)将出现在旅游业的15个新工作岗位上。研究显示,将人工智能(AI)整合到旅游业对员工有几个好处,例如提高工作满意度和承诺,做出更明智的决策,减少工作量和倦怠,制定更有效的业务战略和服务,持续专业发展,发现新的职业道路,以及获得实际解决问题的能力。该研究强调,人工智能在某些方面对员工有潜在的不利影响,包括工作取代、工作不匹配、技能差距、再培训挑战、采用、创造力、决策、工作量、倦怠、道德、公平、工作绩效、工作满意度、单调感、职业发展和身份丧失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Employment Structure of the Tourism Industry: An Interview with ChatGPT
This study aims to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the workforce in the tourism sector, suggest measures that managers and employees can utilize to mitigate the adverse effects of AI, and predict the future of employment in tourism. In the study, the interview technique was used in qualitative research approaches. ChatGPT was used as an interviewer. Eight questions were posed during the interviews using the ChatGPT question screen (https://chat.openai.com/chat). The study showed that artificial intelligence (AI) will emerge in fifteen new job positions within tourism. The study revealed that integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in the tourism industry has several advantages for employees, such as enhancing job satisfaction and commitment, making more informed decisions, reducing their workload and burnout, formulating more effective business strategies and service offerings, continuing professional development, discover new career paths, and acquiring practical problem-solving abilities. The study highlighted that AI has potentially adverse effects on employees on subjects, including job displacement, job mismatches, skills gap, reskilling challenges, adopting, creativity, decision-making, workload, burnout, ethical, fairness, job performance, job satisfaction, sense of monotony, career advancement, and identity lost.
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