2019冠状病毒病与印度女性创业

Q2 Social Sciences
Ritu Yadav, Krishna Kumari, Chand Prakash Saini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

女性创业是一个新兴问题,引起了研究人员和政策制定者的注意。妇女创业是使妇女经济独立、社会联系和精神健康的源泉。妇女创业是赋予妇女权力的途径,使她们能够利用自己的技能从小型企业中赚取利润,并为许多人创造就业机会。然而,在像印度这样的社会文化国家,女性创业仍然受到关注。女性在追求自己的商业理念方面面临着巨大的挑战。本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病危机期间印度女性的创业意愿。本研究采用由27个创业动机陈述组成的半结构化问卷进行数据收集。通过有目的的抽样,对来自哈里亚纳邦(印度)农村和城市地区的550名妇女进行了调查。最终样本包括528名女性,代表96%的回复率。数据通过SPSS进行分析。本研究采用描述性统计、探索性因子分析和单样本t检验作为统计工具。该研究将知识、经济动机、家庭责任和就业不足确定为2019冠状病毒病危机后印度女性创业意愿的决定因素。在新冠肺炎危机之后,知识、金钱、家庭和就业不足等因素对印度女性选择创业作为职业产生了重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid-19 and Indian Women Entrepreneurship
Women entrepreneurship is an emerging issue that captures the attention of researchers and policymakers. Women entrepreneurship is the source of making women financially independent, socially connected, and mentally healthy. Women entrepreneurship is the way to empower women to utilize their skill set to earn profit from small-scale businesses and create jobs for many people. However, women's entrepreneurship still gets attention in a socio-cultural country like India. Women are facing tremendous challenges in the way to pursue their business idea. This paper explores entrepreneurial intention among Indian women during the Covid-19 crisis. The study has used a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of 27 statements of entrepreneurship motives for data collection. A Sample of 550 women was approached from rural and urban areas in Haryana (India) through purposive sampling. The final sample comprises 528 women, representing a 96% response rate. Data has been analyzed through SPSS. The study has used descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and one sample T-test as statistical tools. The study identified Knowledge, Financial Motivation, Family responsibility, and Under-Employment as determinants of Indian women's intention towards entrepreneurship in the wake of the Covid-19 crisis. Knowledge, Money, Family, and Under-Employment factors significantly influence Indian women to choose entrepreneurship as a career in the wake of the Covid-19 crisis.
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CiteScore
2.10
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