碳纳米管及其生物医学应用综述

Q3 Materials Science
Sonia Singh, Vandana Chauhan, Piyali Barik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:碳纳米管,顾名思义,是由碳构成的纳米管。碳纳米管、脂质体、树突、量子点、纳米凝胶等都是碳纳米颗粒。碳纳米管的合成有多种方法,包括激光烧蚀、化学气相沉积和电弧放电。每种方法都会影响纳米管的最终结构、直径和手性,从而影响其质量和未来的应用。此外,碳纳米管功能化和掺杂允许改变表面特性,与各种材料的相容性,并在多种应用中提高性能。碳纳米管用于药物输送系统,将药物从一个地方输送到另一个地方,以达到治疗效果。碳纳米管在基因治疗、癌症治疗、诊断、组织再生或工程等方面有着广泛的应用。此外,碳纳米管最近被发现是一种很有前途的抗氧化剂。他们在医学和药学方面取得了巨大的成就。其结构简单,热电性和导电性高,纳米尺寸具有吸引力。碳纳米管可以将蛋白质、生物活性肽、药物和核酸输送到器官和细胞。碳纳米管有一层很薄的石墨烯片,石墨烯片对碳纳米管进行了分类并改变了它们的功能。这份手稿涵盖了碳纳米管的历史、分类和应用
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Carbon Nanotubes and its Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Carbon nanotubes, as their name implies, are nanotubes made of carbon. Carbon nanotubes, liposomes, dendrimers, quantum dots, nanogels, and others are carbon nanoparticles. CNTs are synthesized using a variety of processes, including laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, and arc discharge. Each method affects the nanotubes' final structure, diameter, and chirality, which affects their qualities and future applications. Furthermore, CNT functionalization and doping allow for changes in surface characteristics, compatibility with various materials, and improving performance in multiple applications. Carbon nanotubes are used in drug delivery systems to transport drugs from one place to another to achieve therapeutic effects. Carbon nanotubes have a wide variety of applications like those used in gene therapy, the treatment of cancer, diagnosis, tissue regeneration or engineering, etc. Moreover, CNTs (carbon nanotubes) have been recently revealed as promising antioxidants. They have great results in medicine and pharmacy. Its simple structure, high thermal and electronic conductivity, and nanometer size attract. Carbon nanotubes can deliver proteins, bioactive peptides, drugs, and nucleic acids to organs and cells. CNTs have a thin graphene sheet, which classifies them and changes their functions. This manuscript covers carbon nanotube history, classification, and applications
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来源期刊
Current Nanomaterials
Current Nanomaterials Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
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