二腹肌:解剖与功能重访

IF 0.4 4区医学 Q4 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY

International Journal of Morphology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.4067/s0717-95022023000501501

Jae-Heon Kim, Hye-Jung Yoon, Soyeon Kim, Wanki Lee, Young-Seok Park

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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为舌骨上肌之一，二腹肌的特点是有两个不同胚胎起源的独立腹部。前腹的起源是二腹肌窝，后腹的起源是乳突切迹。它们有一个共同的止点:中间肌腱。当二腹肌收缩时，舌骨凸起。张开下颚和吞咽食物颗粒与二腹肌活动有关。这篇综述讨论了二腹肌的一般解剖特征及其变异，主要功能，以及手术重建和恢复的临床意义。

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The Digastric Muscle: Its Anatomy and Functions Revisited

As one of the suprahyoid muscles, the digastric muscle is characterized by two separate bellies of different embryologic origins. The origin of the anterior belly is the digastric fossa, while the origin of the posterior belly is the mastoid notch. They share a common insertion: the intermediate tendon. When the digastric muscle contracts, the hyoid bone is raised. Opening of the jaw and swallowing of food boli are associated with digastric muscle activity. This review discusses the general anatomic features of the digastric muscle and its variation, primary functions, and clinical implications focused on surgical reconstruction and rejuvenation.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Morphology ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

20.00%

发文量

110

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Morphology (Revista Internacional de Morfología) (Print ISSN 0717-9367; Online ISSN 0717-9502) is an official publication of the Chilean Society of Anatomy, Argentine Association of Anatomy and Panamerican Association of Anatomy. It is the continuation of Revista Chilena de Anatomía (Chilean Anatomical Journal) and is published bimonthly. The six issues published yearly constitute one volume. This journal covers morphology in all its aspects, Gross Anatomy, Histology and Developmental Biology, as well as human and animals morphological aspects, including Celular, Molecular, systems or Evolutionary Biology. Reviews, short and brief communications and Letters to the Editor are also accepted.