尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州onda钽矿矿区重金属含量

Opaluwa O. D, Osu J. E, Agbalaya W. A.
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摘要

对翁达钽矿区土壤重金属含量进行了研究。使用手动螺旋钻分别从矿区和对照场地采集了30个和10个土壤样本。对土壤样品进行了重金属分析;用原子吸收分光光度计测定Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Fe、Pb、Mn、Ni、Zn。结果表明,矿区土壤中上述金属的平均浓度分别为9.38±2.98、18.25±5.32、40.29±8.47、34.40±8.77、1590.57±403.46、53.10±11.65、188.57±41.13、ND和620.44±91.47 mg/kg,对照组土壤中上述金属的平均浓度分别为6.40±1.99、21.00±3.68、ND、36.36±5.26、1195.95±314.52、31.24±6.93、143.23±28.26、ND和564.15±120.82 mg/kg。除Co和Cu外,矿区的平均金属含量均高于对照区,但除Cd和Zn外,均低于WHO推荐的允许限值。对矿区金属进行的EF、CF、PLI、ERI和PERI评估显示,没有迫在眉睫的危险。然而,由于长期积累,需要对场地土壤中重金属的水平进行持续和定期的监测,并应采取土壤修复措施来处理镉和锌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HEAVY METAL CONTENTS OF ONDA TANTALITE MINING AREA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Heavy metal contents in soil from Onda tantalite mining area were studied. Thirty and ten soil samples were collected from the mining area and control site, respectively, using a hand auger. The soil samples were analysed for heavy metals; Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni and Zn using atomic absorption spectrophotometer, AAS. The results obtained showed that the mean concentrations for the respective metals above were 9.38±2.98, 18.25±5.32, 40.29±8.47, 34.40±8.77, 1590.57±403.46, 53.10±11.65, 188.57±41.13, ND and 620.44±91.47 mg/kg in soils from the mining area and 6.40±1.99, 21.00±3.68, ND, 36.36±5.26, 1195.95±314.52, 31.24±6.93, 143.23±28.26, ND and 564.15±120.82 mg/kg for soils from the control site. The mean metal contents from the mining site were all higher than those from the control site due to mining activities, except for Co and Cu but were all lower compared to the recommended permissible limits by WHO except for Cd and Zn. The EF, CF, PLI, ERI and PERI evaluated for metals from the mining site show no imminent danger. However, there is the need for constant and regular monitoring of the level of heavy metals in soil from the site because of accumulation overtime, and soil remediation should be employed to take care of cadmium and zinc.
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