缓解气候变化的热带蓝碳生态系统综述

Asif Raihan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

热带蓝碳生态系统包括红树林、海藻和海草等几个组成部分,它们在向大量人口提供各种服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,包括调节、供应、文化和支持功能。热带海洋生态系统的保护和恢复对社会具有重要意义,因为其退化会产生不利后果,包括损害沿海保护和提供海产品资源等关键服务。尽管如此,关于蓝碳生态系统在减缓气候变化和提供社会经济优势方面的综合能力,仍然存在重大的知识缺口。因此,本研究的主要目标是批判性地研究蓝碳栖息地提供的生态系统服务的经济意义,以及相关的障碍、治理机制和通过这些生态系统解决气候变化缓解问题所采用的保护方法。在地方、国家和全球范围内的减排和碳储量保护计划中,应优先考虑蓝碳生态系统养护、保护和恢复的整合。本文回顾了各种形式的治理,例如基于市场的工具、公共投资、伙伴关系倡议和基于社区的管理,这些都有可能在未来实现。在更广泛的背景下,保护热带海洋栖息地是一种生态必要性,值得承认是各国产生更多现金和减轻国家债务的潜在途径。这篇综述文章全面概述了关于严重退化的热带蓝碳生态系统的现有知识,旨在为利益相关者提供一个结构化的框架,以促进他们恢复这些生态系统的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of tropical blue carbon ecosystems for climate change mitigation
Tropical blue carbon ecosystems encompass several components such as mangroves, seaweed, and seagrass, which play a crucial role in delivering a diverse array of services including regulation, provisioning, cultural, and support functions to a significant human population. The preservation and rehabilitation of tropical marine ecosystems hold significant importance for society due to the adverse consequences associated with their degradation, which include the impairment of crucial services such as coastal protection and the provision of seafood resources. Nonetheless, a significant knowledge deficit persists about the comprehensive capabilities of blue carbon ecosystems in terms of mitigating climate change and delivering socio-economic advantages. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to critically examine the economic significance of ecosystem services rendered by blue carbon habitats, along with the associated obstacles, governance mechanisms, and conservation approaches employed to address climate change mitigation through these ecosystems. The integration of blue carbon ecosystems conservation, protection, and restoration should be prioritized within mitigation and carbon stock conservation plans across local, national, and global scales. This article reviews various forms of governance, such as market-based instruments, public investment, partnership initiatives, and community-based management, that have the potential for future implementation. In a broader context, safeguarding tropical marine habitats is an ecological necessity that warrants recognition as a potential avenue for generating more cash and alleviating national debts across various countries. This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge regarding severely degraded tropical blue carbon ecosystems, with the aim of offering a structured framework that can be utilized by stakeholders to facilitate their efforts in restoring these ecosystems.
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期刊介绍: Journal of environmental science and economics (JESCAE), ISSN: 2832-6032 is an open access peer-reviewed journal that considers articles and reviews articles on all aspects of environmental economics. Aim and Scope Journal of Environmental Science and Economics is an international scholarly refereed research journal that aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental economics, Sustainability research, technological innovation, and economics. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes; peer-reviewed original research articles, case, and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science, sustainability, technological innovations, and economics. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not limited to; Environmental pollution control and abatement technology, Sustainable and economic Development, sustainable consumption and Sustainability, Environmental and sustainability assessment, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and non-point sources pollution, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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